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单词拼写：
shortage
音标发音：
[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ][ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]
词性词义：
n.缺乏，缺少；不足
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"2.an acute insufficiency
短语词组：
energy shortage能量不足,能源短缺...
labor shortage劳力短缺
weight shortage重量短少
oil shortage石油的不足
housing shortage房荒,住房不足...
dollar shortage美元荒
power shortage缺电
water shortage水量不足
inventory shortage盘存短耗
material shortage材料缺乏
fuel shortage燃料不足
manpower shortage劳动力短缺
severe shortage严重缺乏
fund shortage资金不足
ordinary shortage通常短量
food shortage粮食短缺
liquidity shortage流动性不足
记忆技巧：
short adj.短的 + -age 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
shortage absence lack want【导航词义：短缺】
shortagen.缺少，短缺
〔辨析〕
指供小于求，即达不到需要或规定的数量。
〔例证〕
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
absencen.缺乏；缺席
〔辨析〕
指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也指某人未在现场。
〔例证〕
in the absence of evidence
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
lackn.缺乏，不足
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指完全没有或不够充足，通常用于抽象事物。
〔例证〕
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
wantn.缺乏，匮乏
〔辨析〕
指完全没有或短缺某物，强调所缺之物是必需的东西，使用范围比lack 要窄一些；也指因没有食物、钱等造成的贫困。
〔例证〕
My son's always in want of money.
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
双语例句：
1.The official reason for the delay is a parts shortage, but I'll be darned if I can figure out what part would be hard to get.
官方对推迟发布的理由是，有一个部件缺货，哪个部件那么难弄到？！
2.In this period, Germany was one of the countries that underwent a serious shortage of fuel.
在这期间，德国是一个燃料严重短缺的国家。
3.So far, this project looked like a typical database application, and there was no shortage of candidate persistence strategies.
到目前为止，这个项目看起来像是一个典型的数据库应用程序，并且它并不缺少可供选择的持久性策略。
4.No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a serious problem with which the whole world is confronted.
任何人都不能不去注意这个事实，水资源短缺是一个整个世界正面临严重的问题。
5.This was done largely out of necessity, as the fiber crops that were previously used for the process were experiencing a shortage.
这样做主要是出于需要，作为纤维作物，以前使用的过程中经历了短缺。
6.after Pearl Harbor led to American involvement in World War II and a shortage of building materials it would not be any time soon.
珍珠港事件后，导致美国在二战中的参与和建材短缺，它不会被任何时间很快。
7.SAIC can afford its patient entry strategy because despite being a new company in many ways, it has no shortage of resources.
这是因为，尽管在很多方面它只能算是一个新的公司，但资源并不缺乏。
8.He said large numbers were going to Australia, where there was a skills shortage.
他表示，大量人群涌向澳大利亚，因为当地面临熟练工人短缺的问题。
9.Because the war caused a shortage of these organic sources, cleaning products began to be made out of petroleum.
因为战争造成此类有机资源的短缺，清洁产品开始由石油制造。
10.Fund managers said the current shortage in glass used for LCD panels could keep output in check and support prices.
基金经理人指出，用于LCD面板的玻璃基板目前短缺，可能抑制产出并支撑价格。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But water shortages are even more worrying in India.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Solutions to global fuel shortage.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section B
The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
This is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
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15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
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19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
核心重点高频常考单词-shortage的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
shortage
音标发音：
[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ][ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]
词性词义：
n.缺乏，缺少；不足
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"2.an acute insufficiency
短语词组：
energy shortage能量不足,能源短缺...
labor shortage劳力短缺
weight shortage重量短少
oil shortage石油的不足
housing shortage房荒,住房不足...
dollar shortage美元荒
power shortage缺电
water shortage水量不足
inventory shortage盘存短耗
material shortage材料缺乏
fuel shortage燃料不足
manpower shortage劳动力短缺
severe shortage严重缺乏
fund shortage资金不足
ordinary shortage通常短量
food shortage粮食短缺
liquidity shortage流动性不足
记忆技巧：
short adj.短的 + -age 名词后缀
同义词辨析：
shortage absence lack want【导航词义：短缺】
shortagen.缺少，短缺
〔辨析〕
指供小于求，即达不到需要或规定的数量。
〔例证〕
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
absencen.缺乏；缺席
〔辨析〕
指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也指某人未在现场。
〔例证〕
in the absence of evidence
缺乏证据
She noticed the absence of illustrations in the dictionary.
她发现那本词典里没有插图。
Please take care of my mother during my absence.
我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。
lackn.缺乏，不足
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指完全没有或不够充足，通常用于抽象事物。
〔例证〕
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。
His lack of money kept him from going to the concert.
他因缺钱不能去听音乐会。
Lack of time prevented me from writing to my parents.
由于没有时间，我没能给父母写信。
wantn.缺乏，匮乏
〔辨析〕
指完全没有或短缺某物，强调所缺之物是必需的东西，使用范围比lack 要窄一些；也指因没有食物、钱等造成的贫困。
〔例证〕
My son's always in want of money.
我儿子总是缺钱。
The kids are unhappy for want of love.
这些孩子因为缺乏爱而不幸福。
Many families are suffering from want.
许多家庭正遭受着贫困。
双语例句：
1.The official reason for the delay is a parts shortage, but I'll be darned if I can figure out what part would be hard to get.
官方对推迟发布的理由是，有一个部件缺货，哪个部件那么难弄到？！
2.In this period, Germany was one of the countries that underwent a serious shortage of fuel.
在这期间，德国是一个燃料严重短缺的国家。
3.So far, this project looked like a typical database application, and there was no shortage of candidate persistence strategies.
到目前为止，这个项目看起来像是一个典型的数据库应用程序，并且它并不缺少可供选择的持久性策略。
4.No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a serious problem with which the whole world is confronted.
任何人都不能不去注意这个事实，水资源短缺是一个整个世界正面临严重的问题。
5.This was done largely out of necessity, as the fiber crops that were previously used for the process were experiencing a shortage.
这样做主要是出于需要，作为纤维作物，以前使用的过程中经历了短缺。
6.after Pearl Harbor led to American involvement in World War II and a shortage of building materials it would not be any time soon.
珍珠港事件后，导致美国在二战中的参与和建材短缺，它不会被任何时间很快。
7.SAIC can afford its patient entry strategy because despite being a new company in many ways, it has no shortage of resources.
这是因为，尽管在很多方面它只能算是一个新的公司，但资源并不缺乏。
8.He said large numbers were going to Australia, where there was a skills shortage.
他表示，大量人群涌向澳大利亚，因为当地面临熟练工人短缺的问题。
9.Because the war caused a shortage of these organic sources, cleaning products began to be made out of petroleum.
因为战争造成此类有机资源的短缺，清洁产品开始由石油制造。
10.Fund managers said the current shortage in glass used for LCD panels could keep output in check and support prices.
基金经理人指出，用于LCD面板的玻璃基板目前短缺，可能抑制产出并支撑价格。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But water shortages are even more worrying in India.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Solutions to global fuel shortage.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section B
The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
This is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
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