
核心重点高频常考单词-earnest
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:earnest
音标发音:[ˈɜːnɪst][ˈɜːrnɪst]
词性词义:
adj.认真的,热心的;重要的
速记技巧:
联想
记忆法拆:
earn赚钱+est
记:
earn money要earnest=赚钱要用心、要认真,不然赚不到钱。
英英释义:Noun:
1.something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
短语词组:earnest student认真的学生
earnest wish诚挚的愿望
earnest about认真对待…
earnest for热切盼望…
同义词辨析:solemn earnest grave serious【导航词义:严肃的,认真的】
solemnadj.严肃的,庄重的
〔辨析〕
常指因发生不幸事件或处于庄重场合而非常严肃的,语义较强。
〔例证〕
The mourners looked solemn at the funeral.
葬礼上,哀悼者神情严肃。
The Premier's burial was a solemn occasion.
总理的葬礼场面庄重。
He looked very solemn as he announced the decision.
在宣布这一决定时,他显得非常严肃。
earnestadj.郑重其事的,非常认真的
〔辨析〕
指人或举止认真而诚恳的。
〔例证〕
The new secretary is earnest in her work.
新来的秘书工作很认真。
Mark is an earnest man.
马克是个真诚的人。
He had an earnest talk with his girlfriend.
他和女友进行了一次认真的交谈。
I made an earnest
effort to
persuade her.
我非常诚恳地努力说服她。
graveadj.严肃的,表情凝重的
〔辨析〕
尤指因发生重大或令人担心的事件而神情严肃的。
〔例证〕
He stood there with a grave look when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息后,脸色凝重地站在那里。
His face was grave when I told him my decision.
当我告诉他我的决定时,他的脸色很严肃。
It was a woman, grave and dignified, who advanced to meet him.
朝他走过来的分明是一个妇人,严肃而端庄。
seriousadj.严肃的,认真的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指非常认真而并非开玩笑的,也指人神情严肃的或事情需要认真考虑的。
〔例证〕
Do you think he is
serious about leaving school?
你认为他当真要辍学吗?
I am pretty serious about what I said at lunch.
我午餐时说的话是非常认真的。
You look serious; is there anything wrong?
你看上去很严肃,出什么事了吗?
This is a serious question.
这是个非常严肃的问题。
双语例句:1.On this, there arose an earnest contention between the two young princes, each of them affirming himself to be the elder.
负责行刑者来到囚室,问谁是长子。两位年轻王子马上激烈争辩起来,都说自己是兄长。
2.I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.
我肯定,你说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
3.one questioner, a young man with an earnest manner, seemed poised to spring as he took the mike.
其中一位提问者态度非常认真,在接过麦克的时候已经准备好了发问。
4.If all this sounds a bit earnest, don't worry: there will be
plenty of fun in 2009 as well.
如果上述话题过于沉重,不要担心,2009年并不缺乏开心事。
5.Earnest Hemingway once said : the world is a fine place, and worth fighting for. I agree with the second part.
海明威说过这样的话:这个世界很美好,值得我们为之奋斗。我同意后半句话。
6.For almost a year they had waged a war of nerves on their neighbours; now it was to be war in earnest.
他们同邻居进行精神战已将近一年;现在要郑重开战了。
7.Once he reaches his hometown, Tandil, where del Potro has about 150 relatives, he said the party could begin in earnest.
届时,家乡将为他而沸腾,家族的150多个成员会举行超级派对。
8.I began to see we should have a brush for it in earnest, and looked to my priming .
我开始意识到一场真正的恶战在所难免,便看了看我那支枪里的火药。
9.Iago, as if in earnest CARE for Othello's peace of mind, besought him to beware of jealousy.
伊阿古做出假装诚心诚意地关心奥瑟罗精神上的安宁,劝他当心不要吃醋。
10.The beginnings of a strong
movement toward
tradition 2 did not begin in earnest until the twelfth century.
十二世纪,一个朝向传统2的强而有力的运动才郑重地展开。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:But the word gamification and the widespread, conscious
application of the
concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
But the word "gamification" and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读
section B
本文参考文献:1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
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20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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