返回列表
单词拼写：
misfortune
音标发音：
[ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn][ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən]
词性词义：
n.不幸；灾祸，灾难
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
mis-，坏的，错的，不好的
记：
fortune的反义词misfortune，不幸运。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event2.an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
短语词组：
accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸
bring misfortune蒙受灾难
escape misfortune逃避灾难
experience misfortune经历不幸
invite misfortune招惹不幸
suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸
double misfortune双重的不幸
financial misfortune钱财上的损失
heavy misfortune巨大的不幸
sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难
terrible misfortune可怕的灾难
unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难
domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸
national misfortunes国难
against any misfortune防止灾难
companions in misfortune患难之交
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
然而，几天后，当我确定我没有被发现时，我开始对她的不幸感到愧疚。
2.It has been stained fully with blood on top of , every person who owns it may be subject to misfortune.
它上面沾满了鲜血，每个拥有它的人都会遭到不幸。
3.I'm sorry to hear this bad news. So I believe that it is a misfortune for a flaunt wealthy man especially students.
我听到这个坏消息很难过，我觉得炫富是祸，尤其对学生而言。
4.I sympathize with her in her misfortune, but I'm afraid I can do nothing to help.
我对她不幸的遭遇非常同情，可惜无能为力。
5."The girl's beautiful, of course, " they were saying, "but she's to blame really for her seven brothers' misfortune. "
可是，有一天她偶然听到人们议论说：“那女孩子，别看长得漂亮，她七个哥哥就是因为她才倒霉的。”
6."I had the fortune - though at the time I deemed it the misfortune - of rooming with him on one occasion, " he smiles, wryly.
“我很走运——不过那时候我觉得是倒霉——跟他住一起，”他笑着说。
7.Until a few decades ago, that hunting accident would have been a local misfortune, a curse played out in a few rural villages.
几十年前，这类捕猎时的偶发传染还只是一种地方性的不幸，在当地的一些农村里引发了祸患。
8.You have done all this! and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortune with contempt and ridicule .
这些事都是你做的，可是人家一提到他的不幸，你还要鄙视和嘲笑。
9.If misfortune came, his wife and children would be sheltered and cared for as if he were alive or free.
如果不幸发生，他的妻儿将会得到照顾，就和他生前一样。
10.Get out . Don't shed crocodile tears to me. You know you are really glad they're met with misfortune.
别在我面前掉你那鳄鱼的眼泪，你自己清楚，你分明是幸灾乐祸。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
核心重点高频常考单词-misfortune的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
misfortune
音标发音：
[ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn][ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən]
词性词义：
n.不幸；灾祸，灾难
速记技巧：
词源记忆法
拆：
mis-，坏的，错的，不好的
记：
fortune的反义词misfortune，不幸运。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event2.an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
短语词组：
accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸
bring misfortune蒙受灾难
escape misfortune逃避灾难
experience misfortune经历不幸
invite misfortune招惹不幸
suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸
double misfortune双重的不幸
financial misfortune钱财上的损失
heavy misfortune巨大的不幸
sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难
terrible misfortune可怕的灾难
unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难
domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸
national misfortunes国难
against any misfortune防止灾难
companions in misfortune患难之交
同义词辨析：
tragedy adversity calamity catastrophe disaster misfortune【导航词义：悲剧，灾难】
tragedyn.悲剧性事件，惨剧
〔辨析〕
指因有人死亡而令人震惊的不幸事件。
〔例证〕
Mother's sudden death was a tragedy to the family.
母亲的突然去世对全家是一个极大的不幸。
The tragedy he mentioned took place in March.
他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在3月。
The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
地震中悲剧发生了，一家人中有四个丧命。
adversityn.逆境，不幸
〔辨析〕
指困难重重或不走运的境况。
〔例证〕
The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of adversity.
他面对逆境的勇气极大地鼓舞了其他人。
He is always ready to deal with adversity.
他时刻准备着去应对逆境。
calamityn.灾难，祸患
〔辨析〕
指意外发生的、造成重大损失的灾祸，语气强于 disaster，侧重于悲痛的心情；有时也指个人的不幸， 多为幽默用语。
〔例证〕
It will be a calamity for farmers if it keeps raining.
如果雨一直下个不停，将会给农民带来灾难。
The flood brought calamities to the local people.
洪水给当地民众带来了巨大灾难。
The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of her life.
事实证明这桩婚姻是她一生中最大的不幸。
It will be a calamity if I fail my English exam.
这次英语考试我要是通不过就惨了。
catastrophen.重大灾难；大祸
〔辨析〕
语气最强，指造成破坏、死亡的可怕灾难，强调最终的结局；也可指极为麻烦的局面或悲惨的结局。
〔例证〕
Food is required immediately to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
急需食物以避免一场人道主义灾难。
The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The natural catastrophe dealt a heavy blow to this country's economy.
这场自然灾害给该国经济带来了严重的打击。
If the project is cancelled, it will be a catastrophe for all of the companies concerned.
如果该项目取消，对所有相关公司将是个灾难。
disastern.灾难，灾祸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，通常指各类人为或自然的灾祸，如核泄漏、洪水、暴风雪等。
〔例证〕
The plane flew through the clouds in time and a disaster was narrowly averted.
飞机及时地飞过了云层，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
The oil spill was a disaster for sea animals.
那次石油泄漏对海洋动物是一场灾难。
The conference turned out to be a complete disaster.
大会最终搞得一团糟。
They overcame the natural disaster and even had a bumper harvest.
他们战胜了自然灾害，甚至还获得了大丰收。
misfortunen.不幸，灾祸
〔辨析〕
多指较为严重的不幸，强调多由厄运或外界因素所致。
〔例证〕
The climbers had the misfortune of running into a snowslide, but no one got hurt.
登山队员不幸遇到雪崩，但没有人受伤。
She is distressed by misfortune.
厄运使她忧伤。
We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
Misfortune befell me when I was still young.
我年纪还很小的时候就遭到了不幸。
双语例句：
1.However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
然而，几天后，当我确定我没有被发现时，我开始对她的不幸感到愧疚。
2.It has been stained fully with blood on top of , every person who owns it may be subject to misfortune.
它上面沾满了鲜血，每个拥有它的人都会遭到不幸。
3.I'm sorry to hear this bad news. So I believe that it is a misfortune for a flaunt wealthy man especially students.
我听到这个坏消息很难过，我觉得炫富是祸，尤其对学生而言。
4.I sympathize with her in her misfortune, but I'm afraid I can do nothing to help.
我对她不幸的遭遇非常同情，可惜无能为力。
5."The girl's beautiful, of course, " they were saying, "but she's to blame really for her seven brothers' misfortune. "
可是，有一天她偶然听到人们议论说：“那女孩子，别看长得漂亮，她七个哥哥就是因为她才倒霉的。”
6."I had the fortune - though at the time I deemed it the misfortune - of rooming with him on one occasion, " he smiles, wryly.
“我很走运——不过那时候我觉得是倒霉——跟他住一起，”他笑着说。
7.Until a few decades ago, that hunting accident would have been a local misfortune, a curse played out in a few rural villages.
几十年前，这类捕猎时的偶发传染还只是一种地方性的不幸，在当地的一些农村里引发了祸患。
8.You have done all this! and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortune with contempt and ridicule .
这些事都是你做的，可是人家一提到他的不幸，你还要鄙视和嘲笑。
9.If misfortune came, his wife and children would be sheltered and cared for as if he were alive or free.
如果不幸发生，他的妻儿将会得到照顾，就和他生前一样。
10.Get out . Don't shed crocodile tears to me. You know you are really glad they're met with misfortune.
别在我面前掉你那鳄鱼的眼泪，你自己清楚，你分明是幸灾乐祸。
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
以上是秒词邦为您整理编写的文章《核心重点高频常考单词-misfortune的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序》的全部内容。秒词邦是国内权威分题型分考点背诵中高考/四六级考研/专升本/出国单词的专业单词软件。扫描如下小程序码，进入秒词邦官方小程序获取更多英语相关资料！ 【关键词：高考单词；高考英语；高中单词；高中英语；单词app；单词软件；记单词app；记单词软件；背单词软件；背单词app；英语单词；四六级单词；四六级英语；四六级单词app；四六级单词软件；考研单词app；考研单词软件；核心单词；高考冲刺复习；高考英语教材；高考英语真题；四六级真题；四六级试题；考研真题；考研英语单词；考研英语真题】