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单词拼写：
penalty
音标发音：
[ˈpenəlti][ˈpenəlti]
词性词义：
n.[经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
拍拿踢
记：
拍死那些拿了你东西的，记得再踢几脚，作为对他们的处罚，继续引申为罚款、罚金。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the act of punishing2.a payment required for not fulfilling a contract3.the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition; "neglected his health and paid the penalty"4.(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
短语词组：
give a penalty处罚
impose a penalty予以惩罚
pay the penalty受到惩罚
light penalty轻罚
severe penalty严厉的处罚
the full penalty全部代价
death penalty死刑
penalty for为…受处罚
记忆技巧：
penal adj.刑罚的 + -ity …状态,性质
同义词辨析：
penalty punishment【导航词义：惩罚，处罚】
penaltyn.处罚，惩罚
〔辨析〕
多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。
〔例证〕
The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.
乱扔垃圾罚款50元。
Smugglers will face severe penalties.
走私者将面临严厉处罚。
Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.
请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。
punishmentn.处罚，惩罚（手段）
〔辨析〕
泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。
〔例证〕
I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.
作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。
The bank robbers will not escape punishment.
银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。
Has the court decided what punishment to impose?
法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗？
双语例句：
1.Nearly every society has very strict laws concerning espionage, and the penalty for being caught is often death.
几乎每个社会都有着十分严格的关于间谍活动的法律，间谍被抓住的惩罚往往是死亡。
2.The Roma game this season showed how much strength of character we've got because we had to come through a penalty shoot-out to win that.
对阵罗马的比赛展现了我们顽强的意志，因为我们要通过点球决战获胜。
3.At trial later this year, he'll face a maximum penalty of six months' imprisonment and a fine of twenty-two thousand five hundred euros.
在今年晚些时候的审判中，他将面临最多六个月的监禁和两万两千五百欧元的罚款。
4.Just to step up to take a penalty in that situation, you have to be a strong character and a strong man.
在那种情况下，单凭挺身而出去踢那个点球，你就必须有坚强的意志是一个坚强的人。
5.Norway striker John Carew was unlucky not to have been awarded a second half penalty, but it would have been more than they deserved.
但是下半场挪威前锋约翰-卡鲁在禁区摔倒裁判没有给予点球，但是他们本场的比赛难堪上本场的胜利。
6.opposed to any application of the death penalty and torture of prisoners, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
反对对任何囚犯实施死刑和酷刑，或其他残忍、不人道或侮辱性的待遇或惩罚。
7.I remember Edwin van der Sar saving Nicolas Anelka's penalty and, for me, it was like the earth stood still.
我记得埃德温。范德萨扑出了阿内尔卡的点球，对我来说就像地球重新开始转动。
8.There are companies who know they're in the penalty box, they're trying to get out, they just don't know how.
有些公司明白自己坐上了受罚席，他们在想办法脱身，就是不知道怎么办。
9.Mr Grant says his views on the death penalty have nothing to do with religion, but many who agree with him do so for religious reasons.
Grant先生说他对死刑的观点与宗教无关。但很多赞同他的人因为宗教原因而支持死刑。
10.'With the second one he made more of it but it is a penalty because Almunia goes for the ball and he is late.
而第二个，他利用了优势，但是这是一个点球，因为阿穆尼亚倒地扑球，他动作晚了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Americans have always argued about the death penalty.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 section C
In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
核心重点高频常考单词-penalty的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
penalty
音标发音：
[ˈpenəlti][ˈpenəlti]
词性词义：
n.[经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
拍拿踢
记：
拍死那些拿了你东西的，记得再踢几脚，作为对他们的处罚，继续引申为罚款、罚金。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.the act of punishing2.a payment required for not fulfilling a contract3.the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition; "neglected his health and paid the penalty"4.(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
短语词组：
give a penalty处罚
impose a penalty予以惩罚
pay the penalty受到惩罚
light penalty轻罚
severe penalty严厉的处罚
the full penalty全部代价
death penalty死刑
penalty for为…受处罚
记忆技巧：
penal adj.刑罚的 + -ity …状态,性质
同义词辨析：
penalty punishment【导航词义：惩罚，处罚】
penaltyn.处罚，惩罚
〔辨析〕
多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。
〔例证〕
The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.
乱扔垃圾罚款50元。
Smugglers will face severe penalties.
走私者将面临严厉处罚。
Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.
请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。
punishmentn.处罚，惩罚（手段）
〔辨析〕
泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。
〔例证〕
I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.
作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。
The bank robbers will not escape punishment.
银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。
Has the court decided what punishment to impose?
法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗？
双语例句：
1.Nearly every society has very strict laws concerning espionage, and the penalty for being caught is often death.
几乎每个社会都有着十分严格的关于间谍活动的法律，间谍被抓住的惩罚往往是死亡。
2.The Roma game this season showed how much strength of character we've got because we had to come through a penalty shoot-out to win that.
对阵罗马的比赛展现了我们顽强的意志，因为我们要通过点球决战获胜。
3.At trial later this year, he'll face a maximum penalty of six months' imprisonment and a fine of twenty-two thousand five hundred euros.
在今年晚些时候的审判中，他将面临最多六个月的监禁和两万两千五百欧元的罚款。
4.Just to step up to take a penalty in that situation, you have to be a strong character and a strong man.
在那种情况下，单凭挺身而出去踢那个点球，你就必须有坚强的意志是一个坚强的人。
5.Norway striker John Carew was unlucky not to have been awarded a second half penalty, but it would have been more than they deserved.
但是下半场挪威前锋约翰-卡鲁在禁区摔倒裁判没有给予点球，但是他们本场的比赛难堪上本场的胜利。
6.opposed to any application of the death penalty and torture of prisoners, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
反对对任何囚犯实施死刑和酷刑，或其他残忍、不人道或侮辱性的待遇或惩罚。
7.I remember Edwin van der Sar saving Nicolas Anelka's penalty and, for me, it was like the earth stood still.
我记得埃德温。范德萨扑出了阿内尔卡的点球，对我来说就像地球重新开始转动。
8.There are companies who know they're in the penalty box, they're trying to get out, they just don't know how.
有些公司明白自己坐上了受罚席，他们在想办法脱身，就是不知道怎么办。
9.Mr Grant says his views on the death penalty have nothing to do with religion, but many who agree with him do so for religious reasons.
Grant先生说他对死刑的观点与宗教无关。但很多赞同他的人因为宗教原因而支持死刑。
10.'With the second one he made more of it but it is a penalty because Almunia goes for the ball and he is late.
而第二个，他利用了优势，但是这是一个点球，因为阿穆尼亚倒地扑球，他动作晚了。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Americans have always argued about the death penalty.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 section C
In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
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