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核心重点高频常考单词-spoil的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 04:25 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:198

核心重点高频常考单词-spoil的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
spoil

音标发音:
[spɔɪl][spɔɪl]

词性词义:
vt.溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺

速记技巧:
谐音记忆法
拆:
spoil谐音:撕破呦
记:
撕破了——引申为词义:损害;破坏——spoil糟蹋,破坏。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"2.the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"3.the act of stripping and taking by force

短语词组:
spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴
spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
spoil a plan打乱计划
spoil the pleasure扫兴
spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
spoil a trip破坏一次旅行
spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱
spoil for心想
spoil for learning求学心切
spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物
with the spoils带着赃物
the spoils of war战利品


同义词辨析:
ruin ravage spoil【导航词义:破坏】
ruinv.毁坏,毁掉
〔辨析〕
强调程度,指完全毁掉,用于具体的事物时,指该事物虽然被毁坏,但依然存在。
〔例证〕
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravagev.摧毁,严重破坏
〔辨析〕
强调程度严重,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍,人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒,他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoilv.毁掉,破坏
〔辨析〕
指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在,但此物依然存在,语气没有ruin 强。
〔例证〕
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。


双语例句:
1.Mike: Yes, you give something out in advance and then, obviously, the dark ones are going to do all they can to spoil it or stop it.
麦克:是的,你提前给予某些事情的日期,明显地,黑暗势力就会做他们能做的一切去破坏它,阻止它。
2.This is the first fishing holiday I've been able to have since before the war, and I just refused to let the weather spoil it.
自战争爆发前一直到现在,这是我第一次利用假日出来钓钓鱼,我不愿因天气而白白浪费这宝贵时光。
3.It's sunny here in London, and even a small traffic accident that has happened to Julia and me, won't be able to spoil our spring mood.
伦敦阳光普照,但是,茱莉亚和我出了一次小车祸,但是这并未影响到我们良好的心情。
4.Vegetables contain rich vitamins, mineral substance and Dietary Fiber, but easy to spoil at ordinary temperature.
蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维,但在常温下容易腐败变质。
5.For those of you who are waiting for your own copies, we won't completely spoil the surprise but we'll hint at a few highlights.
对于正在等候你自己的副本你,我们将不完全地破坏惊奇,但是我们将会在一些加亮区暗示。
6.She picked them herself, pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.
她悄悄地站着是想给你个惊喜,你从头至尾都没有注意到她眼里的泪珠。
7."I have to leave, " he said quietly, through his tears. "If I don't, I'll spoil Christmas for everyone! "
“我得走,”他泪眼模糊,平静地说道,“如果我不走,我会毁了大家的圣诞。”
8.After all his is her brother. But he's such a wet blanket I'm afraid he'll spoil the party for all my other guests.
汤姆毕竟是她的哥哥,但是汤姆又是这样一个令人生厌的家伙,我怕他会弄得其他客人都很扫兴。
9.We would love to sort of finish up Cynthia 's story, but if I were specific about that, it would spoil the surprise of our storytelling.
我们会爱在辛西娅的故事上面完成分类,但是如果我是特定的有关那的事,它会破坏我们的惊奇说故事。
10.would spoil you children if you keep on making a fuss of him.
如果你再溺爱你的孩子,你就害了他了。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Sorry to spoil your day off.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 section B


本文参考文献:
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2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
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5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
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7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
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11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
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15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
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19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would

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