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单词拼写：
including
音标发音：
[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ][ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]
速记技巧：
声音变化法
拆：
in=在里面，本身就可以含有包含的意思。根据声音变化法则：clude=close，因为u=o,d=s。close是关闭、封闭。
记：
连起来就是把什么东西封闭在里面，引申为包含、包括。末尾的ing是现在分词后缀。
英英释义：
动词 include:
1.have as a part, be made up out of2.consider as part of something3.add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category4.allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of
短语词组：
include包括
price including commission包括佣金在内价格...
including war risks[经] 包括战争险...
including particular average包括单独海损赔偿...
crank disk including pin带销曲柄盘
including export packing包含出口包装费...
记忆技巧：
includ(e) 包括 + -ing suffix表示“动作”:fighting｜outing｜building
双语例句：
1.Following Gul'dan's desertion and death, part of the Horde, including the death knights, retreated through the Dark Portal to Draenor.
随着古尔丹的叛逃和死亡，部落的一部分，包括这些死亡骑士，经过黑暗之门撤回了德拉诺。
2.Maintain the body, including maintaining the parts and connectors, connectors can be connected with a bone plate in the far Department.
保持机构包括保持件和连接件，连接件具有可连接于骨板的远部。
3."I don't see our improving military relationship in this region in the context of any other country, including China, " said Mr Gates.
盖茨表示：“我不认为，我们改善在这一地区的军事关系，与包括中国在内的其它任何国家有关。”
4.I'm so tired of these tedious speeches and words and praises and promises that no one, including the target audience, ever lives up to.
我对这些枯燥的演说、文字、赞美的话和即使是目标听众都不会遵循的承诺感到非常厌倦。
5.I start to wonder if he just feels sorry for me and is including me in his plans out of kindness, because I'm on my own.
我开始怀疑他是否只是替我感到遗憾，所以好心地把我加入到他外出的计划中，因为我是孤身一人。
6.He said the growing number of civilian infrastructure that is being damaged and destroyed, including hospitals, also is alarming.
他说，医院等民用基础设施遭到损毁的数量不断上升也非常令人震惊。
7.But for some people, including the mayor, meaningful cutbacks in how much salt they consume will also require restraint at the table.
但是对于有些人来说，包括市长先生，在用餐是时候还需要有意识地减少食盐。
8.But machines are capable of more than this, including understanding the sense of words to a much greater depth than humans currently ask.
但机器还有很多潜能没有实现，其中包括超出当前人们的要求深入理解文本的含义。
9.The team adjusted for a number of factors, including how much meat people ate.
调查考虑到了许多因素，包括人们对肉食的摄入量。
10.Same-sex marriage is now legal nationwide in 11 countries, including Argentina and South Africa, as well as in parts of a further two.
同性婚姻在11个国家已经合法化，包括阿根廷和南非，还有更远地方两个国家的部分地区。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
She abused animals including her pet dog.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Yes, we have tents, sleeping bags, just about everything you might need, including stoves
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Other participating chains, with a variety of menu options, including Denny's, Chili's, Friendly's and Chevy's.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
He displays fire fighters' equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section C
A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat's owner hilario Blandon.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.
2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Confronted with this evidence, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In the study, researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social needs.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Members—including guys named Jobs and Wozniak—started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used including a laser range reflector left by the Apollo 11 crew.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley, and about 10% were bits of roots, including lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
These missions were conducted by various space exploring agencies including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Europe.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
核心重点高频常考单词-including的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
including
音标发音：
[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ][ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]
速记技巧：
声音变化法
拆：
in=在里面，本身就可以含有包含的意思。根据声音变化法则：clude=close，因为u=o,d=s。close是关闭、封闭。
记：
连起来就是把什么东西封闭在里面，引申为包含、包括。末尾的ing是现在分词后缀。
英英释义：
动词 include:
1.have as a part, be made up out of2.consider as part of something3.add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category4.allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of
短语词组：
include包括
price including commission包括佣金在内价格...
including war risks[经] 包括战争险...
including particular average包括单独海损赔偿...
crank disk including pin带销曲柄盘
including export packing包含出口包装费...
记忆技巧：
includ(e) 包括 + -ing suffix表示“动作”:fighting｜outing｜building
双语例句：
1.Following Gul'dan's desertion and death, part of the Horde, including the death knights, retreated through the Dark Portal to Draenor.
随着古尔丹的叛逃和死亡，部落的一部分，包括这些死亡骑士，经过黑暗之门撤回了德拉诺。
2.Maintain the body, including maintaining the parts and connectors, connectors can be connected with a bone plate in the far Department.
保持机构包括保持件和连接件，连接件具有可连接于骨板的远部。
3."I don't see our improving military relationship in this region in the context of any other country, including China, " said Mr Gates.
盖茨表示：“我不认为，我们改善在这一地区的军事关系，与包括中国在内的其它任何国家有关。”
4.I'm so tired of these tedious speeches and words and praises and promises that no one, including the target audience, ever lives up to.
我对这些枯燥的演说、文字、赞美的话和即使是目标听众都不会遵循的承诺感到非常厌倦。
5.I start to wonder if he just feels sorry for me and is including me in his plans out of kindness, because I'm on my own.
我开始怀疑他是否只是替我感到遗憾，所以好心地把我加入到他外出的计划中，因为我是孤身一人。
6.He said the growing number of civilian infrastructure that is being damaged and destroyed, including hospitals, also is alarming.
他说，医院等民用基础设施遭到损毁的数量不断上升也非常令人震惊。
7.But for some people, including the mayor, meaningful cutbacks in how much salt they consume will also require restraint at the table.
但是对于有些人来说，包括市长先生，在用餐是时候还需要有意识地减少食盐。
8.But machines are capable of more than this, including understanding the sense of words to a much greater depth than humans currently ask.
但机器还有很多潜能没有实现，其中包括超出当前人们的要求深入理解文本的含义。
9.The team adjusted for a number of factors, including how much meat people ate.
调查考虑到了许多因素，包括人们对肉食的摄入量。
10.Same-sex marriage is now legal nationwide in 11 countries, including Argentina and South Africa, as well as in parts of a further two.
同性婚姻在11个国家已经合法化，包括阿根廷和南非，还有更远地方两个国家的部分地区。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
She abused animals including her pet dog.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Yes, we have tents, sleeping bags, just about everything you might need, including stoves
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Other participating chains, with a variety of menu options, including Denny's, Chili's, Friendly's and Chevy's.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
He displays fire fighters' equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 section C
A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat's owner hilario Blandon.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.
2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Confronted with this evidence, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In the study, researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social needs.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Members—including guys named Jobs and Wozniak—started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used including a laser range reflector left by the Apollo 11 crew.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley, and about 10% were bits of roots, including lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
These missions were conducted by various space exploring agencies including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Europe.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/some
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/our
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/new
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/may
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/see
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/them
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/like
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/help
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/want
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/than
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/know
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/just
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/no
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/way
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/after
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/use
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/most
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/learn
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/because
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/could
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