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核心重点高频常考单词-weakness的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 03:20 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:220

核心重点高频常考单词-weakness的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
weakness

音标发音:
[ˈwiːknəs][ˈwiːknəs]

词性词义:
n.弱点;软弱;嗜好

速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
weak(英文)虚弱的;-ness(后缀)表示名词
记:
weakness是weak的名词形式,表示“缺点、虚弱、弱点”。"weak"与"strong"相对,表示相反的状态。我们可以想象自己在健身房里看到一个人举起了重重的杠铃,而另一个人却举不动,显示出强弱之间的对比。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a flaw or weak point; "he was quick to point out his wife's failings"2.powerlessness revealed by an inability to act; "in spite of their weakness the group remains active"3.the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain; "his weakness increased as he became older" "the weakness of the span was overlooked until it collapsed"4.the condition of being financially weak; "the weakness of the dollar against the yen"5.a penchant for something even though it might not be good for you; "he has a weakness for chocolate"

短语词组:
admit one's weakness承认自己的弱点
betray weakness暴露弱点
correct weakness改正缺点
die from weakness死于衰弱
have a weakness for嗜好…
have a weakness for chocolate喜欢吃巧克力
know weakness了解弱点
reveal weakness暴露出弱点
show weakness暴露出弱点
chronic weakness长期的衰弱
fundamental weakness根本缺点
great weakness大的缺点
logical weakness逻辑性不强
mental weakness智力缺陷
moral weakness道德上的缺点
physical weakness身体虚弱
senile weakness老年性体弱
structural weakness结构上的不足
vacillating weakness优柔寡断的弱点
heart weakness心脏衰弱
weakness in在…方面的弱点
weakness of demand需求疲软


记忆技巧:
weak 虚弱的 + -ness 性质,状态等

同义词辨析:
shortcoming defect weakness【导航词义:缺点】
shortcomingn.缺点,短处
〔辨析〕
指某人或某事物所存在的不足或缺陷,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
They were aware of the severe shortcomings in their tactics.
他们意识到他们的策略存在着严重的不足。
We began to realize the shortcomings of the local government system.
我们开始认识到当地政府体制中的弊病。
If it were not for this shortcoming, he would be a fairly good coach.
要不是有这一缺点,他可能会是一个相当好的教练。
defectn.缺陷,毛病
〔辨析〕
指人体器官、性格方面的缺陷,或事物易于被察觉的缺陷。
〔例证〕
The little girl was born with a sight defect.
这个小姑娘先天视力有缺陷。
We know that it is a defect in his character.
我们知道这是他性格上的缺点。
Despite all its defects the movie has a real charm.
尽管有许多不足之处,这部影片仍颇具魅力。
weaknessn.弱点,缺点
〔辨析〕
指人性格、品行方面的缺点,或体制、组织、设计等方面的缺陷。
〔例证〕
Tom succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
汤姆努力克服了自己致命的弱点。
Drinking is his weakness.
他的缺点是爱喝酒。
Don't you see the weakness of his design?
你没看出他的设计的缺陷吗?


双语例句:
1.The boy has never been able to run and play cricket like other children, hobbled by chronic shortness of breath and weakness.
因为呼吸长期缺乏,体质羸弱,男孩走路一瘸一拐,一直没法像其他孩子一样奔跑、打板球。
2.However, this is not so much a weakness in his work as it is the inevitable result of scholars' neglect of this period.
然而,这与其说是他作品中的弱点,倒不如说是学者们忽略对这个时期的研究而造成的必然结果。
3.Losing one's temper is often seen as a sign of weakness.
发脾气往往被视为一个人软弱的表现。
4.For all that Mr Cameron insisted this week that changing course was a sign of strength not weakness, his capitulations are piling up.
虽然如此,卡麦伦先生在本周强调改变路线是强大而非弱小的标识,他弃暗投明的行为会越来越多。
5.Reported that reveal the weakness of the British couple, but has no external signs of that illness.
报道称,这对英国夫妇显露出疲态,但暂时没有发现生病的外部迹象。
6.Even westerners, with the benefit of a bit of Chinese efficiency, disdain the weakness of the democratic system.
即使是西方人,当他们感受到中国式效率的一点好处时,就会蔑视民主体制里的弱点。
7.Philip II of Macedon , leader of most of Greece, and his son Alexander the Great decided to take advantage of this weakness.
希腊至高的领导者,马其顿的菲利二世,以及他的儿子亚历山大大帝,决定要利用这个弱点。
8.The Godfather is one of the few films in which I personally did not find any significant weakness even after many viewings .
之前在网上看到对此片的评价并不是很好,但我还是决定看看。
9.The company has been hurt by the weakness of the euro against the yen and said it would raise prices to compensate.
该公司受到了欧元兑日元汇率走软的冲击,表示将提高产品价格,以弥补损失。
10.The announcement said the group pulled off the hack using a simple SQL injection vulnerability -- a common website weakness.
黑客声明里称,他们利用了网页中常见的漏洞—一个简单的SQL注入漏洞,轻易地实行了这次袭击。


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