知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:realizes→过去式:realized→过去分词:realized→现在分词:realizing→相关词:understand(理解);recognize(意识到);ignore(忽视,反义词)
易混词辨析
realize、recognize、achieve
1. realize(动词):“意识到;实现”(搭配 “realize a mistake;realize a dream”),侧重 “思想领悟” 或 “实现目标”;
2. recognize(动词):“认出;承认”(搭配 “recognize a friend”),侧重 “视觉 / 记忆上的识别”,与 realize 语义不同;
3. achieve(动词):“实现;取得”(搭配 “achieve success;achieve goals”),侧重 “通过努力取得成果”,与 realize 的 “实现(梦想)” 近义,但更强调 “努力过程”。
重要短语
realize the value 实现价值
realize the value of life 实现人生价值 ; 实现生命价值
come to realize 认识到,开始意识到
realize on 变卖产业;变卖产业以得现款
精选例句
1、 I realize my mistake and say sorry to her.
我意识到我的错误,向她道歉。(考查realize作动词“意识到、认识到”,后可接宾语从句,中考中多结合情感类场景考查,易与recognize混淆)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理了
2、 After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
毕竟,不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
来源:2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
1、 As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera.
克里斯琴森一看到照片,就意识到自己为什么没能发现火山口。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
来源:2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
1、 In many cases,students did not realize that strategies like looking up answers on a smartphone were actually cheating at all.
在很多情况下,学生根本没有意识到在智能手机上查找答案这样的策略实际上是作弊。
来源:2022年9月四级第1套[阅读选择题]
1、 Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
如果销售税没有被征收,消费者通常有责任自己向州政府缴纳销售税,但大多数人都没有意识到自己欠了税,很少有人缴纳。
来源:2019 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)Text4
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