
核心重点高频常考单词-prisoner
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:prisoner
音标发音:[ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)][ˈprɪz(ə)nər]
词性词义:
n.囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告
速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
词根词缀:-pris-抓住+-on名词词尾+-er人
记:
被抓住的人关在监狱里是【囚犯】。prison:将 "prison" 与 "prize"(奖品)进行对比,这样可以帮助我们记住 "prison" 是一个被限制自由的地方,与奖品正好相反。
英英释义:Noun:
1.a person who is confined;
especially a prisoner of war
短语词组:discharge prisoner释放犯人
hold〔keep〕 sb prisoner扣押某人,拘留某人
try prisoner审讯囚犯
civil prisoner刑事犯
released prisoner被获释的俘虏
state prisoner政治犯
a gang of prisoners一群囚犯
prisoner at bar刑事被告
prisoner to the bed卧床不起的病人
同义词辨析:prisoner captive convict【导航词义:囚徒】
prisonern.囚犯;俘虏
〔辨析〕
指已受到法律制裁而入狱的人或等待审讯的人,也指被敌人等关押起来的人。
〔例证〕
The
staff and the prisoners have a good relationship.
狱警和犯人友好相处。
The demonstrators are demanding the
release of political prisoners.
示威者要求释放政治犯。
The enemy held him prisoner for two months.
敌人将他囚禁了两个月。
captiven.战俘,俘虏
〔辨析〕
尤指战争中被关押的人。
〔例证〕
The king and the queen were taken as captives by rebel soldiers.
国王和王后被叛军俘虏了。
The captives will be taken to the rear areas.
俘虏们将被押到后方。
convictn.已决犯,囚犯
〔辨析〕
指定罪后在狱中服刑的人。
〔例证〕
The police were hunting the escaped convict.
警方在追捕越狱犯。
He would rather die than be a convict.
他宁愿死也不愿当囚犯。
双语例句:1.He said he had also been trying to fix a deal with Hamas over a prisoner exchange,
including freedom for a kidnapped Israeli corporal.
他说他也在试图与哈马斯在交换囚犯上达成协议,其中包括帮助一名遭绑架的以色列下士获释。
2.After hunting for him for over a week, the police ran the escaped prisoner down in a public house.
在追捕了一个多星期后,警察终于在一家酒店里捉住了逃犯。
3.It is often elucidated that the prisoner died from cruel torture in prison. The
traditional viewpoint isn't consistent with related records.
传统观点认为“考竟”是犯人受拷问死在狱中,与史籍中的有关记载不能吻合。
4.Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the Prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在,穿戴在一件蓝色制服和与在他的肩膀的一杆步枪,囚犯在阵营前面上上下下大胆地前进了。
5.The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.
那个囚徒是位作家,他鼓励马克把所有的事情都讲给他听,然后写作成书。
6.Without space to run, as is its habit, it will not even
attempt to fly, but will
remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.
习惯上,没有足够的助跑空间,根本不试图去飞,而会终生呆在一个没有顶的小监狱里。
7.The police would never have
caught the jewel robbers if the prisoner had not grassed on them and told them where they were hiding.
如果那个囚犯没有告发珠宝窃贼的藏身处所,警察是绝对抓不到窃贼的。
8.After eluding the police for over a week, the escaped prisoner was
finally run down in a public house.
那个越狱犯躲避警察追捕一个多星期之后,终于在一家小旅馆被抓获。
9.Today, he is a prisoner who has lost everything and did not break down in a
tough Siberian prison camp.
而今,他不过是一个一无所有的阶下囚,只是在恶劣的西伯利亚监狱里还未崩溃罢了。
10.when it is absolutely
necessary that someone should be silenced, we are occasionally able to smuggle a razor blade into a prisoner's cell.
至多,绝对需要灭口时,我们有时会把一片剃须刀片偷偷地送到牢房里去。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:To call people's attention to prisoners' conditions in America.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
They were made to study hard like prisoners.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
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