
核心重点高频常考单词-head
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词性词义/
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单词拼写:head
音标发音:[hed][hed]
词性词义:
n.[解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
来自PIE*caput,头,词源同captain,capital.来源于古印欧语kauput-(头部),拉丁语caput(头部)。=与词根-cap-(头)同源
记:
将“head”与一些与头部相关的物品或场景进行联想记忆,例如帽子、头顶上的头发、头痛等。
英英释义:Noun:
1.the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains;
"he
stuck his head out the window"2.a single domestic animal;
"200 head of cattle"3.that which is
responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason;
"his mind wandered"
"I couldn't get his words out of my head"4.a person who is in charge;
"the head of the
whole operation"5.the front of a military formation or procession;
"the head of the column advanced boldly"
"they were at the head of the attack"6.the
pressure exerted by a fluid;
"a head of steam"7.the top of something;
"the head of the stairs"
"the head of the page"
"the head of the list"8.the
source of water from which a stream arises;
"they tracked him back toward the head of the stream"9.(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent10.the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)11.the
length or height based on the size of a human or animal head;
"he is two heads taller than his little sister"
"his horse won by a head"12.a dense cluster of flowers or foliage;
"a head of cauliflower"
"a head of lettuce"13.the educator who has executive authority for a school;
"she sent unruly pupils to see the principal"14.an
individual person;
"tickets are $5 per head"15.a user of (usually soft) drugs;
"the office was full of secret heads"16.a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)17.a rounded compact mass;
"the head of a comet"18.the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container;
"the beer had a large head of foam"19.the part in the front or nearest the viewer;
"he was in the forefront"
"he was at the head of the column"20.a difficult juncture;
"a pretty pass"
"matters came to a head yesterday"21.forward movement;
"the ship made little headway
against the gale"22.a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer;
"the point of the arrow was
due north"23.the
subject matter at issue;
"the question of
disease merits
serious discussion"
"under the head of minor Roman poets"24.a line of text serving to
indicate what the passage below it is about;
"the heading seemed to have little to do with the text"25.the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint;
"the head of the humerus"26.that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves27.(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk28.(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head;
"call heads or tails!"29.the striking part of a tool;
"the head of the hammer"30.(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship31.a projection out from one end;
"the head of the nail"
"a pinhead is the head of a pin"32.a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum33.oral stimulation of the genitals;
"they say he gives good head"
短语词组:beat sb's head off彻底战胜某人
bury one's head in the sand闭眼不看即将来临的危险
count heads清点人数
cut off sb's head割下某人的头
eat one's head off贪吃
give one's head for the washing俯首受辱
go to sb's head使某人兴奋,冲昏某人的头脑
hang one's head把头低下来
have a head on one's shoulders有见识
have a good head有头脑
have a hard head头脑顽固
have a long head有远见
hide one's head把头藏起来
hold one's headhigh趾高气扬,扬眉吐气
keep one's head保持镇静
keep one's head above water免遭灭顶之灾,(考试)能及格,(生意)能维持
knock head叩头
knock heads together使两人的头相撞,用武力制止两人争吵
knock one's head against a post头撞在柱子上
knock sb's head off轻易胜过某人
lay our heads together聚在一起商量
laugh one's head off狂笑不已
lift up one's head振作起来
lose one's head丧命,慌乱
make head against迎头痛击
make head against all difficulties战胜一切困难
make head against the storm(船等)顶着风暴前进
make head with sth使某事有进展
put heads together商议,图谋
put a head on sb击败某人
put one's head out of the window把头伸出窗外
put sth out of one's head不再想某事
raise one's head抬起头
rest one's head on the pillow把头靠在枕头上
run one's head against a wall试图干不可能的事
run one's head off狂笑不已
shake one's head摇头
show one's head到场,出现
talk sb's head off谈个不休使某人厌烦
turn one's head回头,头脑发热
use one's head动脑筋
big head大脑袋
clear head清醒的头脑,头脑清楚
good head头脑聪明
grey head长有灰白发的人,白发老人
thick head傻瓜,笨蛋
white head白发苍苍的人
wooden head呆头呆脑的人
business head经济头脑
mathematics head数学头脑
department head部门主任
family head户主
figure head挂名首脑,傀儡
household head户主
by head and ears粗暴地
taller by a head高出一头
from head to foot从头到脚,全身
feel a pain in one's head头痛
be light in the head头晕,头脑简单
be weak in the head不大聪明
be off one's head神经错乱
on one's head在头上,四脚朝天地,归罪于某人
blow sb on the head击某人的头
strike sb on the head击某人的头
out of one's head精神错乱
over sb's head超越某人的理解力
head to head头对头,交头接耳地
head for a political problem政治头脑
a head of hair一头头发
head of a table餐桌的首位
head of state国家元首
head of the household户主
head of the list名单之首
head a firm主管公司
head team主管球队
head the list位于名单之首
head the procession位于队伍之前
head back转身,折回,朝…进发
head off使改变方向,阻挡,拦截(某人),防止…发生
head up领导或主管(某个团体)
head after追赶
head for朝…进发,会遭到
同义词辨析:leader chief head【导航词义:首领】
leadern.领袖,领导人
〔辨析〕
指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领袖或领导,强调领导能力,含有能够引领、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。
〔例证〕
He is a very
brave and wise leader.
他是一位非常勇敢而英明的领袖。
They work under a kind leader.
他们在一位和蔼的领导手下工作。
chiefn.领导,首领
〔辨析〕
尤用于职位头衔和新闻报道中,指公司或机构中地位很高或最高的人;也指部落首领。
〔例证〕
The
president is also the chief of the armed forces.
总统也是三军的统帅。
The chief of the police came and examined the dead.
警察局长来检查过死者。
I know the Indian chief.
我认识这位印第安人头领。
headn.领导,首脑
〔辨析〕
指机构、团体等的负责人或最高领导。
〔例证〕
The original founder is still head of the organization.
最初的创立者现在仍然是这个组织的最高领导。
The head of the workshop ordered that the work be finished in three days.
车间主任下令这项工作必须在3天之内完成。
Bill was appointed head of the election committee.
比尔被任命为选举委员会主席。
双语例句:1.The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. 'The old story, 'he said sadly, shaking his head. 'No
wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night. '
医生拉起那年轻女人的左手,摇摇头,伤心地说:“又是老一套。没有结婚戒指,果然如此。唉!晚安。”
2.As he spoke these brave words, David reached into his bag and took out a stone. He loaded his sling, and began to whirl it round his head.
当大卫说这些勇敢的话时,把手伸进了他的袋子里,拿出一块石头。他填装好他的甩石袋,开始绕着他的头旋转。
3.Trying to get a head start by pushing early academics can backfire, causing difficulties for years to come.
试图提前开始学习文化课程,以求领先一步,会事与愿违,给将来造成障碍。
4.After blow-drying your hair at night, put it up in a high, loose bun on the top of your head, secure with a clip, then go to sleep.
晚上吹干头发后,将头发在头顶挽成一个松松的发髻,再用卡子固定好,就可以放心去睡大觉了。
5.Her head felt as if it would burst.
她觉得头要爆裂了。
6.Now, just as he had fought his way to the top, his hold had given way and he was pitching down head-long into darkness.
而现在,正当他奋力找到了一条通向顶峰的道路时,攀缘之处突然坍塌,他正在头朝下向黑暗的深渊坠落下去。
7.Then she saw it was the long flat head of a serpent, and the recollection of the prophecy rushed into her mind.
然后她看到一个又长又扁的蛇头,预言一下子从她的记忆中跳出来。
8.SHOUT makes him LIFT his head to see: a LITTLE BLONDE BOY crouching, back towards us, watching the tide eat a SANDCASTLE.
孩子的叫声让他抬头看见:一个金发小男孩蹲着,背对着我们,看着海浪吞没一座沙堡。
9.Facing
depression scene, night market operators who shook his head sighing, this should be a merry, laughter place ah!
面对着萧条的场面,夜场经营者们摇头叹气,本应是歌舞升平、欢声笑语的场所啊!
10.Earlier it had been agreed that Andry Rajoelina, who led a coup overthrowing his rival, Marc Ravalomanana, would
remain head of state.
早些时候达成协议,发动政变推翻其对手拉瓦罗马纳纳的安德里·拉焦林纳将继续担任国家元首。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
One of the creatures made a dramatic
appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30
million children.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The wallet is heading for extinction.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
State your problem to the head waiter.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
"It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art
newspaper and the
former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section B
"It's been postponed until 2018," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville, Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out.
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO'
assistant director-
general for culture.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
本文参考文献:1 http://www.mcb5.cn/law
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/influence
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/sell
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/wind
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/discuss
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/govern
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/limit
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/relate
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/window
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/front
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/among
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13 http://www.mcb5.cn/deep
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/unless
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/low
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20 http://www.mcb5.cn/voice
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