
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving,and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. according to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.
In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
印度政府可能会在主要高速公路和道路上使用3D绘画作为虚拟限速器,试图检查超速和粗心驾驶,并最终使其致命的道路更加安全。印度交通部长尼廷·加德卡里在推特上写道:“我们正在尝试将3D绘画用作虚拟减速器,以避免对减速器提出不必要的要求。”。
视觉错觉(幻象)应该鼓励驾驶员自动减速。本月早些时候,印度已下令拆除高速公路上的所有限速器,这些限速器被认为对高速车辆的安全构成威胁。
印度是世界上道路事故死亡人数最多的国家。根据世界卫生组织的数据,由于道路安全法的实施不力,超过20万人死于道路事故。这大大高于2014年141526人的官方数字。
2008年,作为反对超速驾驶者运动的一部分,美国费城首次率先使用视觉错觉作为限速器。这项技术也在中国进行了试验,用于创建浮动的3D交叉口。
在印度,艾哈迈达巴德和金奈等城市在过去一年中已经试验了3D斑马线。例如,在艾哈迈达巴德,两位艺术家,母亲和女儿,在今年的头几个月绘制了3D人行横道。艺术家们表示,他们的座右铭是“增加驾驶员的注意力”,这一概念已在高速公路上容易发生事故的区域成功测试。
然而,批评人士认为,一旦驾驶员知道这些减速器是视觉错觉,他们可能会忽视它们。其他人也指出,印度的决定没有考虑到大量步行者的安全。最终,新政策可能只是改善道路安全的一步。
句子成分分析:
We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers toavoid unnecessary requirements (of speed breakers),
|| "India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
句子语法结构详解:
* trying 为谓语,采用现在进行时。
* used 为过去分词,作后置定语。
* to avoid 为不定式,作状语。
* India 开头为陈述句。
* tweeted 为谓语,采用一般过去时。
* we 为人称代词主格。are 为助动词。India's 为名词所有格。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
try...out | 试用... |
use...as... | 把...用作..., 用...作为... |
speed breaker | (设在路上的)减速垄,减速带 |
Vocabulary:
painting ['peintiŋ] | n. | 1) 绘画,油画 2) 作画,绘画 |
virtual ['vә:tʃuәl] | a. | 1) 很接近的,几乎……的,事实上的,实际上的,实质上的 2) (通过计算机软件)模拟的,虚拟的 |
avoid [ә'vɔid] | vt. | 1) 避免,防止 2) 回避,避开,躲避 |
unnecessary [,ʌn'nesәsәri] | a. | 1) 不需要的,不必要的,多余的 2) (言语等)不必要的,得罪人的 |
requirement [ri'kwaiәmәnt] | n. | 1) 必要条件,必备的条件 2) (通常作 requirements)所需的(或所要的)东西 |
India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
transport ['trænspɔ:t] | n. | 1) 运输,运送,输送,搬运 2) 交通运输系统 |
minister ['ministә] | n. | 1) (通常作 Minister)部长,大臣 2) (某些新教教会的)牧师 |
tweet [twi:t] | vi. | 1) (鸟)唧啾,吱喳,啁啾 2) 用推特发信息 |
句子成分分析:
India has the highest number (of road accident deaths) [in the world].
句子语法结构详解:
(has 为 have 的第三人称单数形式。highest 为 high 的最高级形式)
* has 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有,持有 2) 吃,喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病,出现(某症状) |
high [hai] | a. | 1) 高的 2) 有某高度的 |
number ['nʌmbә] | n. | 1) 数目,数字 2) 编号,号码, 序数 |
road [rәud] | n. | 1) 路,道路,公路 2) (Road)(用于道路名称,尤指城镇的)路 |
accident ['æksidәnt] | n. | 1) (交通)事故,意外遭遇,不测事件 2) 意外,偶然的事 |
death [deθ] | n. | 1) 死,死亡 2) 破灭;毁灭;永久灭亡 |
world [wә:ld] | n. | 1) 世界,人类社会 2) 地球,天下 |
句子成分分析:
[In the end],the new policy may be just one step (towards improving road safety).
句子语法结构详解:
* be 为系动词作谓语。
* improving 为动名词,作介词宾语。
* may 为情态动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
in the end | 最终 |
Vocabulary:
new [nju:] | a. | 1) 新的,刚出现的,新近推出的 2) (the new)新东西,新事物 |
policy ['pɔlisi] | n. | 1) 政策,方针 2) 原则,为人之道 |
just [dʒʌst] | ad. | 1) 只,仅仅 2) 刚,刚刚 |
one [wʌn] | a. | 1) 一的;一个的;一个人的 2) 单独一个的, 仅仅一个的 |
step [step] | n. | 1) 步骤, 阶段 2) 步,脚步,步伐 3) 台阶,阶梯 |
towards [tə'wɔ:dz] | prep. | 1) 向, 朝, 对着 2) 趋于, 趋向 |
improve [im'pru:v] | vt. | 改进,改善 |
road [rәud] | n. | 1) 路,道路,公路 2) (Road)(用于道路名称,尤指城镇的)路 |
safety ['seifti] | n. | 1) 安全 2) 安全性 |
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