
核心重点高频常考单词-delay
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:delay
音标发音:[dɪˈleɪ][dɪˈleɪ]
词性词义:
vi.延期;耽搁
速记技巧:
谐音
记忆法拆:
谐音:地雷。或de-下,lay-躺下,所以表示往下躺,表示很放松,懈怠和疲惫,这很容易导致事情【耽搁、延期】
记:
联想:前面发现了一个地雷,你说怎么办?肯定是不走了,推迟行军计划,总不能继续往前走找死吧。引申为:推迟,延迟。还可以用词根词缀记忆法:de-,向下,离开,-laie,留下,停留,后拼写受lay影响俗化,引申义延迟,你把某个东西先放着,是不是意味着要先做其他事情,待会再来处理呢,引申为延迟、推迟。我们经常会说:好了,这个事情,我们先放一放,其实就是先推迟一下。
英英释义:Noun:
1.time during which some action is awaited;
"instant replay caused too long a delay"
"he ordered a hold in the action"2.the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time
短语词组:delay a settlement of the question推迟解决问题
delay answering the letter推迟答复
delay dinner推迟宴会
delay one's departure延误某人启程
delay one's marriage推迟结婚
delay one's plan延误计划
delay one's trip耽误某人的旅行
delay one's work耽误工作
delay the appointment推迟任命
delay the discussion on sth推迟讨论某事
delay the flight延误航班
delay the game推迟比赛
delay the outbreak of the war推迟战争的爆发
delay treatment延误治疗
delay disappointingly失望地延误
delay heartbreakingly痛心地耽误
delay immeasurably无限地延期
delay injuriously有害地延误
delay painfully痛苦地延误
delay seriously严重耽误
delay slightly稍稍推迟
delay unaccountably莫名其妙地延期
delay unfortunately不幸地延误
delay unreasonably不合理地延长
delay uselessly没必要地延期
delay for an hour推迟一小时
delay for some time推迟一段时间
delay until在…前交货
avoid delay避免耽搁
cause delay造成延误
great delay严重的耽搁
long delay长期拖延
serious delay严重的延误
unnecessary delay不必要的耽搁
unreasonable delay无故的拖延
after several delays几经耽搁
owing to postal delays由于邮递的耽搁
without delay不延迟地,立即
without the least delay毫不延迟地
delay in delivery延期交货
delay in payment延期支付
delay of two hours两小时的拖延
记忆技巧:de- 完全,加强 + lay 拖延
同义词辨析:defer adjourn
delay postpone put off【导航词义:推迟】
deferv.推迟,延期
〔辨析〕
较正式用词,多指故意拖延。
〔例证〕
The students would like to defer their discussion until next Monday afternoon.
学生们想把讨论会推迟到下星期一下午进行。
The bank agreed to defer their payments for four months.
银行同意他们延期4个月付款。
Hand in your proposal as soon as possible - you have deferred too long.
尽快提交你的议案——你拖延得太久了。
adjournv.休(会),休(庭),延期
〔辨析〕
指会议休会、法庭休庭或审判延期。
〔例证〕
The meeting is adjourned for an unknown reason.
会议莫名其妙地休会了。
It was almost 10 o'clock when the
court adjourned.
法庭休庭的时候差不多已经10点了。
The trial will be adjourned until June.
审判将推迟到6月。
delayv.(使)推迟,耽搁
〔辨析〕
多指由于外在原因而推迟或耽误,有时也指有意推迟。
〔例证〕
The rain delayed the opening
ceremony for one hour.
大雨使开幕式延迟了1个小时。
The board decided to delay their vacation until next week.
董事会决定把休假推迟到下周。
Don't delay - homework right now!
别拖了,现在就写作业!
postponev.延迟,延缓
〔辨析〕
多指有计划地延期,通常会明确延期到何时。
〔例证〕
They planned to postpone their trip until the spring.
他们打算把旅行推迟到春天。
Nokia has postponed the
release of its new product.
诺基亚已经推迟了新产品的发布。
put offphr.v.推迟,延期
〔辨析〕
尤指因出现问题或不想现在做某事而推迟,作此义解时常可与 delay 换用。
〔例证〕
The sports meeting has been put off/delayed until tomorrow
due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣,运动会推迟到明天举行。
The meeting has been put off/delayed until next week so that more people can attend.
为了使更多的人可以参加,此次会议已推迟到下周。
同反义词:同义词
v.
hold up postpone stall adjourn keep defer wait suspend
反义词
v.
hurry rush
双语例句:1.5b. The goods were promised to be delivered with in a week, and we have been put to considerable in
convenience through the long delay.
你方承诺一周内交货,可是由于长时间的拖延,你们给我们带来了极大的不便。
2."If it was an eight- or nine-week delay there would be a problem [with getting some toys on shelves in time for Christmas]. "
一家大型玩具零售商的高级主管表示,“如果延期时间为8至9周,那么(某些玩具要在圣诞节期间及时上架)就有麻烦了。”
3.Representative: Captain, our ship-owner instructed me to
check a few details with you on this delay.
代表:船长,船东指示我向您核对一些这次延误事件的细节。
4.Even very short periods of time
add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.
如果我能立即投入工作,哪怕只有很短的时间,累积起来也会变成十分有用的几个小时。
5.We feel that some advice of this long delay should have been given, and we await early
explanation on this point.
我方认为对这么长时间的延误应该有个说法。我方期待贵方尽快做出解释。
6.Do not be discouraged by set backs and delay tactics used by the dark hats, as their days in power are numbered at this late stage.
不要因为挫折沮丧,最后一段时间黑暗势力的日子屈指可数,他们用延迟作为一项战术。
7.Xu said there had been a small delay in paying taxes, but they had paid the full
amount and yet the heaviest fine was levied.
许志永说,公盟在缴税上有一点点拖延,但已经交足了税款,却还是被课以最重的罚金。
8.She had understood that the cost of democracy is the price the poor pay in the delay of their entry into the middle class.
她知道,民主的成本相当于穷人为推迟进入中产阶级的支付的价格。
9.Two years later, when the shoe was on the other foot, Gingrich and DeLay would not be so charitable.
两年后,当我们所处的位置调了过来,金里奇和迪莱就没有这么仁慈了。
10.Write down your executive
search consultant's number and the company's number in case you have to ask for a delay.
记下你猎头顾问的号码和公司的号码,这样就可以在不得不推迟安排时派上用场。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of
management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight,
creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a
topic for conversation in Britain as the
traditional complaining about the weather.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
That's why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力
section C
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting
married in line with China's one-child policy.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
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