
核心重点高频常考单词-autonomous
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:autonomous
音标发音:[ɔːˈtɒnəməs][ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]
词性词义:
adj.[生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
这个单词的词源是来自希腊语,由“auto”(自己)和“nomos”(法律)组成。这个词的意思是自治的、自主的,表示自己制定规则和自我管理的状态。
记:
因此,记忆“autonomous”这个单词时,可以拆分成“auto”和“nomos”,并联想到它的词源意义,即自我管理和自己制定规则的状态。这样可以帮助我们更好地记住这个单词的拼写和意义。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces;
"an autonomous judiciary"
"a sovereign state"2.existing as an
independent entity;
"the partitioning of India created two
separate and autonomous jute economies"3.(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment
短语词组:autonomous province自治省
autonomous region自治区
autonomous republic自治共和国
autonomous states自治州
记忆技巧:autonom(y) + -ous ...的
同义词辨析:independent autonomous【导航词义:独立的】
independentadj.独立的,自立的
〔辨析〕
指国家独立自主、不受其他国家管理或控制的,也可指人有主见而不依赖他人的。
〔例证〕
That country didn't become independent until 1947.
那个国家直到1947年才独立。
Susan is an independent young woman.
苏珊是一位有主见的年轻女性。
autonomousadj.自治的
〔辨析〕
指国家、地区或组织享有自治权的。
〔例证〕
How many autonomous regions does China have?
中国有多少个自治区?
Does the state have an autonomous government?
那个州有自治政府吗?
双语例句:1.It is owned 50-50 by Rio and BHP, but the companies propose to make the venture mostly autonomous as if it were a third-party contractor.
力拓与必和必拓将分别持有合资公司的一半股权,但它们计划让该公司基本上独立,类似于一家第三方承包商。
2.An autonomous person is an
individual capable of deliberation about
personal goals and of acting under the
direction of such deliberation.
一个有自治力的人能够熟思个人目标并朝这一目标而努力。
3.This mission requires an autonomous, entrepreneurial, rigorous
personality with a great deal of
energy and faultless commitment.
这个任务需要有自主、创业、严谨的个性,以及充沛的精力和积极参与的态度。
4.Each component operates as an autonomous project, with its own set of committers, bug categories, and mailing lists.
每个组件都作为一个独立自主的项目进行运作,有它自己的一组提交者、错误类别和邮件列表。
5.We have even
forgotten that the psyche is by no means of our design, but is for the most part autonomous and unconscious.
我们甚至忘记,心灵绝非是我们自己设计,而是大部份都是自动自发及无意识。
6.It wants to see more academies, a form of semi-autonomous secondary school, often sponsored by
private institutions and businesses.
政府希望看到更多的学院,一种经常由私人机构和企业赞助半自治的中学。
7.Therefore, administrative division in national autonomous areas is an important part of that of China.
少数民族地区的行政区划工作取得了很大的成就。
8.But you know not everyone is going to be able to create their own autonomous, vibrant economy.
但是要知道,不是所有城市都能够孤立地创造有活力的而且独立的经济。
9.Collaboration between semi-autonomous, interconnected business units is often difficult.
在半自治的相互联系的业务单位之间进行协作往往很困难。
10.To be free, in the sense of autonomous, requires that I act not out of a hypothetical imperative but out of a categorical imperative.
为了获得自由,在自主的范畴内需要我的行为,不是出于“假言命令”,而是出于“定言命令”。
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