
核心重点高频常考单词-allowance
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:allowance
音标发音:[əˈlaʊəns][əˈlaʊəns]
词性词义:
n.[劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
速记技巧:
联想
记忆法拆:
联想方式:allow(允许)+wan(玩)+ce(名词后缀)
记:
联想:有“零用钱”才允许出去玩
英英释义:Noun:
1.an
amount allowed or granted (as during a given period);
"travel allowance"
"my weekly allowance of two eggs"
"a child's allowance should not be too generous"2.a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses3.an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances;
"an allowance for profit"4.a permissible difference; allowing some
freedom to move
within limits5.a reserve fund created by a
charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets6.the act of allowing;
"He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"
短语词组:deserve a
government allowance享受政府津贴
draw an allowance领取津贴
cost-of-living allowance生活津贴
extra allowance额外津贴
daily allowance每日的零用钱
fix allowance固定津贴
handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴
monthly allowance每月的零用钱
regular allowance固定津贴
retiring allowance退休金
traffic allowance交通费
weekly allowance每周的零用钱
clothing allowance服装津贴
education allowance教育津贴
housing allowance住房津贴
meal allowance伙食津贴
travel allowance旅游津贴
sick time allowance患病期间的补助
specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴
entertainment allowance交际费
overtime allowance加班津贴
with an allowance有津贴
allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴
allowance from the government政府津贴
同义词辨析:commission allowance bonus
fee reward【导航词义:酬金,奖金】
commissionn.佣金,回扣
〔辨析〕
通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。
〔例证〕
There are only two items of commission left unpaid.
只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。
He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.
他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。
allowancen.津贴,补助
〔辨析〕
指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。
〔例证〕
His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?
工人们有服装补贴吗?
bonusn.奖金,津贴
〔辨析〕
尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。
〔例证〕
The
staff is expecting a large Christmas bonus.
员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.
他决定在领到奖金后辞职。
feen.酬金,费用
〔辨析〕
指付给专业人士的劳务费,也指学费、会费、手续费等。
〔例证〕
I thought the lawyer's fee was rather high.
我认为那个律师收费很高。
That health club charges an annual membership fee.
那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。
The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.
在这家银行开立账户要收费。
rewardn.酬金,报酬
〔辨析〕
指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,也指警方提供的悬赏金,常后接介词 for/of。
〔例证〕
He deserves a
reward for his efforts.
他积极努力,应得到奖赏。
This job is really hard, but the
financial rewards are great.
这份工作很辛苦,但报酬丰厚。
The police have offered a reward of $10,000.
警方已悬赏1万美元。
双语例句:1.how much do you get as monthly allowance from your parents? How do you spent it?
你每个月从父母那里得到多少零用钱?你怎样用它们?
2.Loan Loss Provision An expense set aside as an allowance for bad loans (customer defaults, or terms of a loan have to be renegotiated, etc).
贷款损失准备金预留应付坏账的款项(客户违约、需要重新磋商贷款条款等)
3.No. A
married person is not entitled to single parent allowance even though he she was the sole contributor to maintain the children.
你是已婚人士,即使独力支付子女的生活费,亦不可享有单亲免税额。
4.Ll write out an allowance slip for you and deduct USD32from the total
figure of your bill.
我会开一张减收更正单,从你的账单余额中扣除32美金。
5.He was pointed to a teaching post in a grammar school, where he earned enough money to live on and was able to save his allowance.
他在那里所挣的钱足够自己生活,所以他能够将父亲给的补贴储蓄起来。
6.They asked too much of him and made no allowance for his inexperience.
他们对他要求太高,没有考虑到他没有经验这一点。
7.She
failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
她有一门不及格,但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。
8."Pensioners have no voice and are left to
survive on a meagre allowance each week that most people would never
manage on, " he said.
「退休老人没有声音,被迫每周靠著微薄的退休金维生,多数人光靠这点钱绝对没办法生活,」他说。
9.And how much real difference will the Conservative government's $100-a-month child-care allowance make in the lives of most parents?
而对于绝大多数父母来说,保守党政府提供的每月100元的托儿津贴究竟能起到多少切实的作用呢?
10.I'm sorry to hear that. I think after we make an investigation of the matter, we'll consider the allowance. Is it OK ?
听到此我很难过,我想等此事调查后,我们将考虑补偿,如何?
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