知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:rewards→过去式:rewarded→过去分词:rewarded→现在分词:rewarding
易混词辨析
reward、award、prize、reward for
1. reward:作名词,“奖励;报酬”(搭配 “reward for sth.”,侧重 “对行为的回报”);作动词,“奖励;回报”;
2. award:作名词,“奖品;奖项”(搭配 “win an award”,侧重 “官方评选的奖项”);作动词,“授予;颁发”;
3. prize:名词,“奖品;奖金”(搭配 “win a prize”,侧重 “竞赛获胜的奖励”),比 reward 更侧重 “荣誉性”;
4. reward for:短语,“因…… 而奖励”,易与 “award to(授予某人某物)” 混淆搭配。
词语辨析
reward,prize这两个名词的共同意思是“奖赏”。
prize指在比赛中获得好成绩而受奖,通常为奖杯或钱物;
reward指由于某种行为而获得奖励,尤指金钱等形式的奖赏。
精选例句
1、 I got a reward for helping others.
我因为帮助别人得到了一份奖励。(reward作名词,意为“奖励”,常用搭配get a reward for,易错点是for后漏接动名词,不清楚介词后接动词-ing形式)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 The teacher rewarded her with a pen for her good performance.
老师因为她的出色表现,奖励了她一支钢笔。(考点是reward作动词的用法,常用搭配reward sb. with sth.,掌握动词与介词with的固定搭配)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.
一个政治家读他最近成功的公众集会的记录,不是为了它延迟的回报,而是像他的妻子读一个政党的记录一样。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
来源:【高中难度例句】2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
1、 I thought Kevin Simler put it well when he wrote, “If a brain anticipates that it will be rewarded for adopting a particular belief, it’s perfectly happy to do so, and doesn’t much care where the reward comes from- whether it’s pragmatic (实用主义的) (better outcomes resulting from better decisions), social (better treatment from one’s peers), or some mix of the two.
我认为凯文·西姆勒说得很好:“如果一个大脑预期它会因为采取某种特定的信念而得到奖励,它就会非常高兴地这样做,而且并不太关心奖励来自哪里——无论是实用的(更好的决定带来更好的结果)、社会的(同伴更好的待遇),还是两者的结合。”
来源:2021年12月六级第3套题句子搭配题
1、 Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.
科学家们需要在期刊上发表他们的研究成果,所以他们将无偿提供文章。
来源:2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)Text 2
**【点此进秒词邦小程序】查看更多真题例句