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核心重点高频常考单词-sympathy的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 01:21 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:186

核心重点高频常考单词-sympathy的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
sympathy

音标发音:
[ˈsɪmpəθi][ˈsɪmpəθi]

词性词义:
n.同情;慰问;赞同

速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
sym=same=同;pathy=path=路
记:
大家都以一条路上的,同路人,同一船上的,应该相互同情和支持。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog" "I knew I could count on his understanding"2.sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)3.a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy"

短语词组:
accept sb's sympathy接受某人的慰问
express sympathy表示慰问
feel〔show〕 sympathy表示同情
get〔win〕 sb's sympathy得到某人的同情
deep〔great〕 sympathy深切〔巨大〕的同情
strong sympathy强烈的同情心
in〔out of〕 sympathy with sb's proposal赞同〔不赞同〕某人的提议
letter of sympathy慰问信
sympathy for对…的同情
sympathy with sb's cause赞成某人的事业


记忆技巧:
sym- 共同,相同 + pathy 感受,受苦的

同义词辨析:
sympathy compassion pity【导航词义:同情】
sympathyn.同情,怜悯
〔辨析〕
普通用词,表示对他人遭遇、境况等的同情、怜惜,含有感同身受的意味,作此义解时常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
She showed her sympathy for the lonely man.
她非常同情这个孤独的男人。
She used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.
她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
Gorky had great sympathy for the poor and the down-trodden.
高尔基非常同情穷人和受压迫者。
compassionn.怜悯,同情
〔辨析〕
较正式用词,指对他人不幸遭遇的同情和怜悯,含愿意提供帮助之意。
〔例证〕
They had much compassion for the widow who moved here last Friday.
他们很同情上周五搬来这里的那个寡妇。
I feel a measure of compassion for the woman.
我对那个女人怀有一定程度的同情。
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
同情是一切道德的基础。
pityn.怜悯,同情
〔辨析〕
指对弱者、不幸者的苦难、困境等表示的怜悯。
〔例证〕
She felt pity for a man suffering so much.
她对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
I listened to his sad story with pity.
我同情地听他讲述他的悲惨故事。
I detected a note of pity in her voice.
我觉察到她的话音里带着同情。
He looked so exhausted that his friends started to take pity on him.
他看上去如此疲惫不堪,他的朋友们开始同情他了。


双语例句:
1.Now he realized how hard it was for his wife to drag about at her work, and his sympathy quickened by his penitence.
如今他总算认识到老婆拖着身子干活有多么辛苦,悔过的心情触动了他的同情心。
2.In an attempt to offer her sympathy, one of her colleagues suggested that maybe the GM soy will solve the over population problem!
在试图向她表示同情,她的一位同事建议,或许对转基因大豆将解决超越人口的问题!
3.Sympathy is dear--very dear to me: but the sympathy of a poet, and of such a poet, is the quintessence of sympathy to me!
理解对我总是很珍贵的——非常地珍贵:但是来自一位诗人的理解,却是所有理解之中的极致!
4."Don't expect me to replace it, " she said later with an obvious lack of sympathy.
妻子后来毫无同情心地说:“别指望我给你换块新表!”
5.If there is only a single-boarded bridge between you and others, please try to broaden it with your great sympathy.
如果你和他人之间只有一座独木桥,那么,请你以博大的胸怀去加宽这座生命的桥梁;
6.The pain was terrible, but there didn't seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy.
当时痛极了,可是家里除我之外,别无他人,没有人会同情我,似乎也就没有理由哭泣。
7.An old man who felt sympathy and said to the young man, " I understand you. I thought he was your relative. am i right? "
一位老者很同情他,对她说:我理解你,我想他大概是你亲戚吧,是吗?
8.But he might be taken aback by the popular sympathy for his plight. So might the authorities: the case has become an embarrassment.
但社会公众对其处境的同情让当局很是尴尬,案件的判定可能会受到影响。
9.I applaud him for it, and offer him my sincere sympathy that his beloved grandmother did not live to see this day.
拍手欢呼的我为他鼓掌喝彩,同时也对他敬爱的外祖母没有活着看到这一天而表示真挚的同情。
10.world has no sympathy with any but ~ griefs; it well pity you for what you lose, but never for what you lack.
世人只对真正的不幸怀有同情。人们会为你所失去的表示同情,但从不为你所缺乏的表示怜悯。


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