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单词拼写：
tough
音标发音：
[tʌf][tʌf]
词性词义：
adj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
速记技巧：
谐音联想法
拆：
谐音踏夫
记：
踏=踏步走路。踏夫=走路的人，一直走路的人很艰苦和顽强，困难的。或谐音他扶，要他扶着，说名很【困难的，艰苦的】
英英释义：
Noun:
1.someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing2.an aggressive and violent young criminal3.a cruel and brutal fellow
短语词组：
tough competition激烈的竞争
dreadfully tough极其粗鲁的
tough to work with很难与…共事
tough on对…很严格
同义词辨析：
difficult arduous hard tough【导航词义：困难的】
difficultadj.困难的，不易的
〔辨析〕
指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。
〔例证〕
Moving that huge stone was difficult.
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
arduousadj.费力的，艰巨的
〔辨析〕
尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。
〔例证〕
The arduous task is of great challenge to him.
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
hardadj.困难的，艰难的
〔辨析〕
指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。
〔例证〕
He found that it is hard to learn English well.
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
toughadj.难办的，棘手的，费力的
〔辨析〕
因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的，尤指在情感上难以抉择的。
〔例证〕
His company survived a tough year.
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
双语例句：
1.I worry about you facing this tough situation alone but I always pray for you and wish everything goes smoothly.
我很担心你，你面临这艰难处境，但我会为你祈祷，希望所有事情顺利。
2.Without it, he said he would have a really tough time, especially when he has to travel outside of Seoul.
他说，没有GPS的话，他的日子就很不好过，尤其是在他不得不在首尔以外开车的时候。
3.The commission's instinct seems to be to take a fairly tough stance on intra-bank lending, but its precise views are hazy.
委员会的本意是在银行间的借贷中扮演一种极其强硬的姿态，不过有关它们更确切的立场尚不清楚。
4.If I were to win the first set, then second set I would fight and I would try to [win, but] it would be tough anyway.
如果我拿下第一盘，那么第二盘我会力拼并且努力赢下比赛的，但是不管怎样第二盘都会显得很困难。
5.Being the offspring of a legend made her an easy target for high school kids to see how tough she was.
一名传奇人物的后人，她自然成了高中同学们的靶子，大家都想看看她到底有多厉害。
6.In fact, the mechanism of outsiders bad, always debating team, is often able to make tough decisions and stick to the team.
实际上，在外人看来机制不良、总是争论不休的团队，往往是能够做出和坚守艰难决策的团队。
7.The next few months will be tough, but giving the Civic a decent debut would at least help shore up the brand.
未来几个月将是艰难的，但新思域也会有一个体面的亮相会，这至少也能让本田屹立不倒。
8.Yahoo said its searches showed people trying to cope in tough times. Google said they were even eating differently.
雅虎指出，其搜索内容显示出了人们努力应对艰难时期。谷歌说，经济状况甚至让大家改变了饮食习惯。
9.Despite their tough anti-American rhetoric, the government is privately trying to maintain good relations with the U. S.
尽管他们发表强硬的反美言论，政府仍试图私下与美国保持良好关系。
10.He beat her as he had beaten snotty smaller kids long ago when he had been a tough teenager in New York's Hell's Kitchen.
他不停地打她，就象他还是纽约地狱的厨房（曼哈顿的贫民窟）里的强壮少年时打讨厌的小子们一样。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 section C
Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you?
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
核心重点高频常考单词-tough的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
tough
音标发音：
[tʌf][tʌf]
词性词义：
adj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
速记技巧：
谐音联想法
拆：
谐音踏夫
记：
踏=踏步走路。踏夫=走路的人，一直走路的人很艰苦和顽强，困难的。或谐音他扶，要他扶着，说名很【困难的，艰苦的】
英英释义：
Noun:
1.someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing2.an aggressive and violent young criminal3.a cruel and brutal fellow
短语词组：
tough competition激烈的竞争
dreadfully tough极其粗鲁的
tough to work with很难与…共事
tough on对…很严格
同义词辨析：
difficult arduous hard tough【导航词义：困难的】
difficultadj.困难的，不易的
〔辨析〕
指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。
〔例证〕
Moving that huge stone was difficult.
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
arduousadj.费力的，艰巨的
〔辨析〕
尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。
〔例证〕
The arduous task is of great challenge to him.
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
hardadj.困难的，艰难的
〔辨析〕
指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。
〔例证〕
He found that it is hard to learn English well.
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
toughadj.难办的，棘手的，费力的
〔辨析〕
因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的，尤指在情感上难以抉择的。
〔例证〕
His company survived a tough year.
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
双语例句：
1.I worry about you facing this tough situation alone but I always pray for you and wish everything goes smoothly.
我很担心你，你面临这艰难处境，但我会为你祈祷，希望所有事情顺利。
2.Without it, he said he would have a really tough time, especially when he has to travel outside of Seoul.
他说，没有GPS的话，他的日子就很不好过，尤其是在他不得不在首尔以外开车的时候。
3.The commission's instinct seems to be to take a fairly tough stance on intra-bank lending, but its precise views are hazy.
委员会的本意是在银行间的借贷中扮演一种极其强硬的姿态，不过有关它们更确切的立场尚不清楚。
4.If I were to win the first set, then second set I would fight and I would try to [win, but] it would be tough anyway.
如果我拿下第一盘，那么第二盘我会力拼并且努力赢下比赛的，但是不管怎样第二盘都会显得很困难。
5.Being the offspring of a legend made her an easy target for high school kids to see how tough she was.
一名传奇人物的后人，她自然成了高中同学们的靶子，大家都想看看她到底有多厉害。
6.In fact, the mechanism of outsiders bad, always debating team, is often able to make tough decisions and stick to the team.
实际上，在外人看来机制不良、总是争论不休的团队，往往是能够做出和坚守艰难决策的团队。
7.The next few months will be tough, but giving the Civic a decent debut would at least help shore up the brand.
未来几个月将是艰难的，但新思域也会有一个体面的亮相会，这至少也能让本田屹立不倒。
8.Yahoo said its searches showed people trying to cope in tough times. Google said they were even eating differently.
雅虎指出，其搜索内容显示出了人们努力应对艰难时期。谷歌说，经济状况甚至让大家改变了饮食习惯。
9.Despite their tough anti-American rhetoric, the government is privately trying to maintain good relations with the U. S.
尽管他们发表强硬的反美言论，政府仍试图私下与美国保持良好关系。
10.He beat her as he had beaten snotty smaller kids long ago when he had been a tough teenager in New York's Hell's Kitchen.
他不停地打她，就象他还是纽约地狱的厨房（曼哈顿的贫民窟）里的强壮少年时打讨厌的小子们一样。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 section C
Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you?
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/time
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/their
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/will
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/If
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/more
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/get
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/up
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/me
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/year
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/There
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/all
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/work
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/how
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/which
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/other
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/out
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/day
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/who
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/take
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/would
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