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核心重点高频常考单词-official的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 00:59 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:507

核心重点高频常考单词-official的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
official

音标发音:
[əˈfɪʃ(ə)l][əˈfɪʃ(ə)l]

词性词义:
adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
本单词是名词office(办公室)的形容词形式,也就是办公室的、而office后来被引申为官方。
记:
所以形容词也就变为官方的、政府的、正式的。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.a worker who holds or is invested with an office2.someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"

短语词组:
dismiss an official解除某官员的职务
elect an official选举官员
able official有能力的官员
efficient official有能力的官员
executive official行政官员
high official高级官员
high-ranking official高级官员
important official重要的官员
local official地方官员
public official公务员
responsible official负责官员
top-ranking official高级官员
upright official正直的官员
bank official银行职员
city official市政府官员
government official政府官员
state official国家官员
official letter公函
official in the department of Foreign Affairs外交部官员
official airs官架子
official duties公务
official family内阁,部长们
official gazette官报
official red-tape官僚作风
official residence官邸
official solemnity官腔
official statement正式声明
official title官衔


记忆技巧:
offic(e) 办公室 + -ial ...的

同义词辨析:
officer official【导航词义:官员】
officern.军官;警官;职员
〔辨析〕
常指军官、警官等,也可指公司的高级职员、政府的高级官员等。
〔例证〕
The officer ordered his men to retreat from the battle.
军官命令士兵撤出战斗。
The police officer is on duty.
警官在执勤。
He is an administrative officer.
他是位行政官员。
officialn.官员,高级职员
〔辨析〕
一般指政府的文职官员,或机构的高级职员。
〔例证〕
Everywhere he went he was accompanied by a group of officials.
他每到一处都有一群官员陪同。
The public officials here are very qualified.
这里的公职人员非常称职。
She is an official at the local bank.
她是这家地方银行的高级职员。


同反义词:
同义词
adj.
authentic formal legitimate valid written dressy overt unclassified outright prim
反义词
adj.
unauthorized unofficial

双语例句:
1.I didn't say the result was good, commented F. D. R. to a State Department official after Yalta. I said it was the best I could do.
“我没有说这个结果是好的,”罗斯福在雅尔塔之后向外交部的意味官员解释说,“我是说这是我所能做到的最好的结果了。”
2."Holbrooke was a floodlight, " said the US official explaining the different approaches of the two diplomats. "Grossman is a laser" .
“霍尔布鲁克好比泛光灯,而格罗斯曼有如激光,”上述美国官员如此解释两位外交官的不同。
3.The shadow economy is all the money and jobs generated outside the official economy, whether legally or illegally.
黑市经济,则是正式经济以外产生的所有财富和工作岗位,不论合法或非法。
4.A State Department official said the United States hopes that growing international cooperation will improve maritime-security efforts.
国务院的一位官员说,美国希望通过加强国际合作增进海上安全。
5.With the 2010 World Cup in South Africa just a few months from now, an official World Cup game from EA Sports was a virtual certainty.
随着2010年世界杯在南非,从现在只需数月,世界杯足球赛的正式从EA体育游戏是一个虚拟的确定性。
6.Public statements from each side made no mention of the currency issue, but a U. S. official said the yuan was discussed.
两国在各自的公开声明中均未提及汇率问题,但一名美国官员说二人在会谈中谈及了此事。
7.The criteria or conditions must be clearly spelled out in law, regulation, or other official document, so As to be capable of verification.
标准或条件必须在法律、法规或其他官方文件中明确说明,以便能够进行核实。
8."A short-term effect ensures that during the time of need, the enemy's space-based capability is reduced, " said a US military official.
“短期内的效果可以保证在必须的时候,敌人基于太空的能力会被减低”,一位美国的军官如此说。
9.Xinhua News Agency, quoting an unnamed ministry official, said the trains will resume service over the next several weeks.
新华社援引铁道部一位未具名官员的话报道,这些动车将在未来几周恢复运营。
10.White House official said the White House had contacted PETA , or People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, about the poster .
白宫一名官员称,白宫已就海报事宜联系了善待动物协会。


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
In Amsterdam officials are using Airbnb listings to track down unlicensed hotels
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 section B
A tour boat turned over off the coast of nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.
2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B


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