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单词拼写：
near
音标发音：
[nɪə(r)][nɪr]
词性词义：
adj.近的；亲近的；近似的
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
near 谐音：那儿（在那儿）
记：
near 谐音：那儿（在那儿），所以引申为词义：近；不远。
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; "near neighbors" "in the near future" "they are near equals" "his nearest approach to success" "a very near thing" "a near hit by the bomb" "she was near tears" "she was close to tears" "had a close call"2.being on the left side; "the near or nigh horse is the one on the left" "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"3.closely resembling the genuine article; "near beer" "a dress of near satin"4.giving or spending with reluctance; "our cheeseparing administration" "very close (or near) with his money" "a penny-pinching miserly old man"5.with or in a close or intimate relationship; "a good friend" "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"6.very close in resemblance; "sketched in an approximate likeness" "a near likeness"
短语词组：
quite〔very〕 near很近
near at hand即将来临
near by the station在车站附近
near to the door在大门的附近
near upon eighty将近80岁
near to tears几乎哭了
near day近日
quite near相当近
near at hand近在手边
near the air驶向天空
near the land驶向陆地
near the sea驶向海洋
同义词辨析：
near adjacent close next【导航词义：近的，邻近的】
nearadj.近的
〔辨析〕
指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。
〔例证〕
The post office is 10 miles from the nearest town.
邮局离最近的城镇有10英里。
They are near relatives.
他们是近亲。
adjacentadj.邻近的，毗连的
〔辨析〕
指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的，或紧挨在一起的。
〔例证〕
They stayed in adjacent rooms.
他们住在毗连的房间里。
The school is adjacent to the church.
那所学校与教堂毗邻。
closeadj.近的，接近的；亲近的
〔辨析〕
指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
She sat on a chair close to the window.
她坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。
The closest shop is about 2 miles away.
最近的商店大概有2英里远。
It was close to 3 a.m.
时间已接近凌晨3点。
I believe you and he were very close friends.
我相信你和他曾是非常亲密的朋友。
nextadj.紧邻的
〔辨析〕
指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。
〔例证〕
Turn right at the next corner.
下一个拐角向右转。
When is the next flight to Chicago?
飞往芝加哥的下一趟航班是几点？
Read the next two chapters before Saturday.
星期六之前看完下两章。
双语例句：
1.There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.
他留恋地说，河边有一个巢穴，它们向上迁移了6英里（约9.66公里），到开阔草原地鼠多的好地块去了。
2.Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in figure 20.
下一步，点击ProtocolData键并选择工作区底部附近的Browser，如图20所示。
3."I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.
“我确定这事可以过会再说。”她在他唇边印下一吻，伸手轻抚他的后颈。
4.For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.
有一个时期表层和次表层的水流方向相反表层水流向外海方向流动靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。
5.With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.
你的重量主要放在脚跟处察看你的脚底的皮肤如何伸展，靠近脚趾的脚球处是自由并伸展的更多。
6.The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.
麦科马克对巴勒斯坦议会选举表示欢迎。他说，这次选举的选民投票率很高，几乎没有发生暴力。
7.The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.
权利机构不想让行星X就在太阳附近这个事实成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.
一天早晨，王子和他的狗像往常一样出去，追捕猎物时，他们越来越靠近尼罗河。
9.There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.
离出发时间这样近，他不可能取消行程。
10.Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.
他虽然常常站得离她很近，边上也没有人，却一直没有走过来跟她说话。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information officer at Tompkins County’s emergency response Department.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
I need some information about some of the towns near here.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They are near each other, aren't they
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Finally, on June 7, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
They set up cooking facilities near it
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
What does Chris hope for in the near future?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section B
In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The boat, traveling between Nicaragua's Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
核心重点高频常考单词-near的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
near
音标发音：
[nɪə(r)][nɪr]
词性词义：
adj.近的；亲近的；近似的
速记技巧：
谐音记忆法
拆：
near 谐音：那儿（在那儿）
记：
near 谐音：那儿（在那儿），所以引申为词义：近；不远。
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; "near neighbors" "in the near future" "they are near equals" "his nearest approach to success" "a very near thing" "a near hit by the bomb" "she was near tears" "she was close to tears" "had a close call"2.being on the left side; "the near or nigh horse is the one on the left" "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"3.closely resembling the genuine article; "near beer" "a dress of near satin"4.giving or spending with reluctance; "our cheeseparing administration" "very close (or near) with his money" "a penny-pinching miserly old man"5.with or in a close or intimate relationship; "a good friend" "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"6.very close in resemblance; "sketched in an approximate likeness" "a near likeness"
短语词组：
quite〔very〕 near很近
near at hand即将来临
near by the station在车站附近
near to the door在大门的附近
near upon eighty将近80岁
near to tears几乎哭了
near day近日
quite near相当近
near at hand近在手边
near the air驶向天空
near the land驶向陆地
near the sea驶向海洋
同义词辨析：
near adjacent close next【导航词义：近的，邻近的】
nearadj.近的
〔辨析〕
指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。
〔例证〕
The post office is 10 miles from the nearest town.
邮局离最近的城镇有10英里。
They are near relatives.
他们是近亲。
adjacentadj.邻近的，毗连的
〔辨析〕
指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的，或紧挨在一起的。
〔例证〕
They stayed in adjacent rooms.
他们住在毗连的房间里。
The school is adjacent to the church.
那所学校与教堂毗邻。
closeadj.近的，接近的；亲近的
〔辨析〕
指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
She sat on a chair close to the window.
她坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。
The closest shop is about 2 miles away.
最近的商店大概有2英里远。
It was close to 3 a.m.
时间已接近凌晨3点。
I believe you and he were very close friends.
我相信你和他曾是非常亲密的朋友。
nextadj.紧邻的
〔辨析〕
指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。
〔例证〕
Turn right at the next corner.
下一个拐角向右转。
When is the next flight to Chicago?
飞往芝加哥的下一趟航班是几点？
Read the next two chapters before Saturday.
星期六之前看完下两章。
双语例句：
1.There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.
他留恋地说，河边有一个巢穴，它们向上迁移了6英里（约9.66公里），到开阔草原地鼠多的好地块去了。
2.Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in figure 20.
下一步，点击ProtocolData键并选择工作区底部附近的Browser，如图20所示。
3."I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.
“我确定这事可以过会再说。”她在他唇边印下一吻，伸手轻抚他的后颈。
4.For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.
有一个时期表层和次表层的水流方向相反表层水流向外海方向流动靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。
5.With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.
你的重量主要放在脚跟处察看你的脚底的皮肤如何伸展，靠近脚趾的脚球处是自由并伸展的更多。
6.The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.
麦科马克对巴勒斯坦议会选举表示欢迎。他说，这次选举的选民投票率很高，几乎没有发生暴力。
7.The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.
权利机构不想让行星X就在太阳附近这个事实成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.
一天早晨，王子和他的狗像往常一样出去，追捕猎物时，他们越来越靠近尼罗河。
9.There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.
离出发时间这样近，他不可能取消行程。
10.Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.
他虽然常常站得离她很近，边上也没有人，却一直没有走过来跟她说话。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information officer at Tompkins County’s emergency response Department.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
I need some information about some of the towns near here.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They are near each other, aren't they
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Finally, on June 7, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
They set up cooking facilities near it
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
What does Chris hope for in the near future?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 section B
In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The boat, traveling between Nicaragua's Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/show
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/follow
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/why
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/its
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/word
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/now
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/mean
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/well
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/thing
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/come
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/over
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/feel
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/even
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/where
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/very
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/text
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/change
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/much
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/long
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