40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-24. An Amateur Journalist
原文：
Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.
Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.
译文：
业余记者
简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望变得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。
一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了做采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对接受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相做出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
拼写填空：
Jane is a _____________ [家庭主妇], but _____________ [开心的，高兴地] to work as an amateur _____________ [记者]. It is a dilemma for her to _____________ [奔波] between family _____________ work, and it is also _____________ [不平常的] for the News department to _____________ [依靠] on an amateur to cover _____________ [犯罪]. But Jane is really _____________ [有天赋的]. It is _____________ [钦佩的] that she is _____________ [很少] accused of making _____________ 错误. And, _____________ [渴望] to become more _____________ [专业的], she _____________ [专注于] her job and _____________ [更新，提升] herself now and then.
Once she is _____________ [被告知] of a new _____________ [案件], her _____________ [通常的] working _____________ [程序] is _____________ [如下]: first, she makes _____________ [约定] with _____________ [罪犯] people for _____________ [采访]. _____________ [为了] _____________ [获得] _____________ [准确的] stories, she usually _____________ [要求] to _____________ [记录] what they say. _____________ [同时], a _____________ [技术性地] good _____________ [同事] will _____________ [协助] her in taking _____________ [照片]. Second, she _____________ [评估] whether they are _____________ [故意地] hiding the truth. If she is _____________ [怀疑的] about their words, she will _____________ [详查] the case herself. Third, she writes _____________ [通篇的，整个的] stories ahead of the _____________ [期限] and _____________ [提交] it to the _____________ [高级的] _____________ [主要的] _____________ [编辑], who polishes and _____________ [批准] every _____________ [部分]. Finally, her stories will be _____________ [出版] in different _____________ [版本] of their _____________ [杂志].
短语句型：
序号 | 短语/句型 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | be delighted to do | 乐意做某事 | I am delighted to go on an adventure with you. |
我很乐意和你们一起去冒险。 | |||
2 | depend on | 依赖，依靠 | |
他这个人你是可以信赖的。 | |||
3 | be accused of | 被指控；被控告犯有…… | |
她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。 | |||
4 | make mistakes | 犯错，出错 | You can't be afraid of making mistakes. |
你不能害怕犯错误。 | |||
5 | be eager to do | 渴望……；急于 | People around you will be eager to know what you will do next. |
聚集在你身边的人们热切地想知道你下一步想做什么。 | |||
6 | now and then | 偶尔；有时；不时 | |
他有时为自己的决定后悔。 | |||
7 | as follows | 如下 | |
营业时间如下…… | |||
8 | so as to | 以便；以致 | |
他注意到了每一个细节以便牢记这个场面。 | |||
9 | demand to do | 要求去做…… | I don't demand to do everything well. |
我并不要求做好每一件事情。 | |||
10 | be skeptical about sth. | 对……产生怀疑 | One should be skeptical about such dire projections. |
人们应该对这种可怕的预测持怀疑态度。 | |||
11 | look into | 调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看 | |
他们成立了一个特别工作组研究这个问题。 | |||
12 | submit...to | 呈递，提交；屈服 | |
她面对威胁，拒不低头。 |
长难句型：
1 | 原句 | It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. |
解析 | (1) It is n./adj. for sb. to do sth.句型：it形式主语，to do sth.真正的主语，一般来说要先翻译真正的主语，再翻译系动词（is），再翻译n./adj.。 (2) and并列了左右两边两个it is引导的形式主语句子。两边各自翻译即可。大家也要学会这种写法，比如写完一个句子，加个逗号，再写个and和一个同样结构的句子。 (3) between+名词为介词短语作状语，强调rush，表示在家与工作之间来回奔波。 | |
2 | 原句 | Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. |
解析 | (1) 通过once she is……case, her normal……is as……可以看出，once不是时间副词，而是时间状语从句连词，she is informed of a new case是从句（她和通知的关系是被通知，所以是is informed），her normal working process is as follows是主句（主系表结构）。 (2) “……first, she ……”这是冒号后面的句子，用来指明working process的具体内容。 (3) with guilty people for interviews.这又是两组介词+名词的短语连在一起，这种结构在英语中很常见，同学们要学会举一反三，理论上说可以由很多组介词+名词短语堆砌在一起，只要他们能清楚有效地表达你要表达的意思即可。但是名词和名词中间如果没有介词，也没有修饰关系则不能堆砌，必须要加一个介词才能再加名词。 | |
3 | 原句 | Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. |
解析 | (1) ……deadline and submits……，这里的and并列两个谓语动词：writes thorough……和submits it to……，共用主语she，所以各自翻译即可。并列的谓语动作之间一般是单纯的并列关系，但是也有顺承和动作先后关系，如：He went into his room and got asleep.表示先进入房子，后睡觉。“，who……”非限制性定语从句修饰the senior chief editor，polishes and approves是定语从句的并列谓语，every section是定语从句的宾语。 (2) 所以总体的顺序是从前到后，先翻译and左边的并列分句，再翻译右边的并列分句，最后再用说明性的口吻解释一下senior chief editor即可。 (3) 翻译结果为：然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准。 |
核心考点：
1 | 句型 | It is adj. for sb. to do sth.如本文：It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work.在家庭和工作之间奔波对她来说是进退两难的。 |
2 | un前缀的形容词 | unable不可能的；uncertain不确定的；unknown不出名的，未知的；unsatisfactory不满意的；unstable不稳定的；unusual不稳定的；unhappy不幸的；unwilling不愿意的；unsuitable不合适的；unfit不合适的；unkind不善良的；unlikely未必的；unpaid未付清的；unlucky不幸运的；unnecessary不必要的；unpleasant不合意的，使人不愉快的；unreasonable不合理的，荒唐的。 |
3 | 一词多义 | cover：覆盖（熟义），报导（生义）；rush：冲、跑（熟义），奔波、匆忙（生义）；second ：第二（熟义），秒钟（生义）；case：情形（熟义），案例（生义）。 |
4 | 频率副词 | 频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后。非实义动词分为：1.系动词be。2，助动词，帮助动词构成时态（do, does, will, shall, have, had, has）。3.情态动词must，can，may。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>rarely never(1%)>never(0%)。 |
5 | as follows | 本短语用法举例：Yet a case can still be made for New York’s primacy, as follows: .不过，依然有充分的证据证明，纽约的中心地位无可撼动，原因如下:。注意：后面可加句子。 |
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