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单词拼写：
hard
音标发音：
[hɑːd][hɑːrd]
词性词义：
adj.努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
hard表示硬，艰难；adj.hardy强壮的，耐劳的
记：
hard硬，艰难+y…的→adj.强壮的，耐劳的：
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task" "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access" "difficult times" "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"2.dispassionate; "took a hard look" "a hard bargainer"3.resisting weight or pressure4.very strong or vigorous; "strong winds" "a hard left to the chin" "a knockout punch" "a severe blow"5.characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley" "a grueling campaign" "hard labor" "heavy work" "heavy going" "spent many laborious hours on the project" "set a punishing pace"6.produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"7.(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source8.(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"9.given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker"10.being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"11.unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck" "a tough break"12.dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
短语词组：
hard bargain大肆讨价还价
hard customer挑剔的顾客
hard face难看的脸
hard heart铁石心肠
hard job艰苦的工作
hard knot死结
hard life艰苦的生活
hard liquor烈性酒
hard nut硬果,难题
hard storm强烈的暴风雨
hard time艰难的时刻
hard worker勤奋的工人
hard feelings恶感,对立情绪
hard money硬币
hard voice难听的声音
hard water硬水
hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
hard wood硬木
hard work艰苦的工作
hard to bear难以忍受
hard to break难改
hard to explain难以说清楚
hard to finish难以完成
hard to please难以取悦
hard to understand难懂
hard of hearing重听
hard of heart心肠硬
hard on sb对某人严厉
hard upon eighty快80岁了
同义词辨析：
difficult arduous hard tough【导航词义：困难的】
difficultadj.困难的，不易的
〔辨析〕
指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。
〔例证〕
Moving that huge stone was difficult.
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
arduousadj.费力的，艰巨的
〔辨析〕
尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。
〔例证〕
The arduous task is of great challenge to him.
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
hardadj.困难的，艰难的
〔辨析〕
指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。
〔例证〕
He found that it is hard to learn English well.
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
toughadj.难办的，棘手的，费力的
〔辨析〕
因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的，尤指在情感上难以抉择的。
〔例证〕
His company survived a tough year.
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
同反义词：
同义词
adj.
firm solid tough complicated difficult incoherent chill complex unintelligible hefty chunky concerted massive rough raw undeniable diamantine sturdy valid arduous stiff unyielding cold wintry strenuous unenviable conclusive well built inflexible frigid substantial robust nippy harsh parky torrid inhuman incomprehensible severe rugged strong hot painful impalpable
反义词
adj.
gentle soft easy simple
双语例句：
1.Just a few years ago, it would be hard to imagine these people even knowing each other, let alone engaging in a deep collaborative process.
就在几年以前，还很难想象这些官员能够相互认识，更不要说进行深入的合作了。
2.A sudden fall in sales will leave them without cash at a time when bank overdrafts are hard to secure or to increase.
销售的突然下降将让他们没有现金，同时银行透支额也很难保证或增加。
3.Keep calm at least When you had fallen to the bottom of your life, every people around you would tell you: Be hard-bitten and be happy!
在你跌入人生谷底的时候，你身旁所有的人都告诉你：要坚强，而且要快乐。
4.It's hard to get used to the idea because usually you win trophies as a team and that's what I enjoy so much.
很难适应这个消息，因为通常会作为球队的一分子赢得奖杯，那是我非常享受的事情。
5.He's training very hard here in Iceland on his vacation and he's going to be well prepared for the next season.
假期中，他在冰岛训练的非常刻苦，他正在为下赛季做充分的准备。
6.'It is too late, 'she said, her voice hard and her eyes shining unnaturally.
“太晚了，”她说。她声音有些刺耳，眼睛的光芒也是躲躲闪闪的。
7.Injuries are the enemy of a footballer. Seeing your mates on the pitch, winning games is hard.
伤病是球员的敌人，当你看到你的队友在球场上赢得比赛时，这很让人难受。
8.Despite a moderate hype, it is hard to point to many youngsters ready to break into the first team.
尽管经过大肆宣传，但还是得指出，许多年轻人还无法打入一线队。
9.Even without the north-south divide, however, Vale might have had a hard time putting its stamp on its new acquisition.
不过，即使没有这种南北分歧，淡水河谷可能还是难以在这家新收购的企业打上自己的印记。
10.With all that repeated code, you're bound to have inconsistencies, and it will be hard to maintain.
对于所有重复的代码，一定会出现不一致性，因此将很难进行维护。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.
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The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.
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Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
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Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.
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It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, says Donohue.
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In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.
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If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.
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Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true selfdriving car.
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What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
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Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
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Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
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We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.
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They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.
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They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.
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They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.
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They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
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The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.
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The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.
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In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
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In addition, they held hard work in high regard.
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How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
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Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
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Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
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Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
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Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.
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Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.
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Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
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Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.
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Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.
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Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
"In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago," Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
"It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments," says Donohue.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Again, the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
But it seems to me that it's actually very hard work.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions".
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
It is genuinely hard to know.
2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
It is often hard for them to find food.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "no".
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
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核心重点高频常考单词-hard的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
hard
音标发音：
[hɑːd][hɑːrd]
词性词义：
adj.努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的
速记技巧：
词根词缀法
拆：
hard表示硬，艰难；adj.hardy强壮的，耐劳的
记：
hard硬，艰难+y…的→adj.强壮的，耐劳的：
英英释义：
Adjective:
1.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task" "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access" "difficult times" "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"2.dispassionate; "took a hard look" "a hard bargainer"3.resisting weight or pressure4.very strong or vigorous; "strong winds" "a hard left to the chin" "a knockout punch" "a severe blow"5.characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley" "a grueling campaign" "hard labor" "heavy work" "heavy going" "spent many laborious hours on the project" "set a punishing pace"6.produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"7.(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source8.(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"9.given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker"10.being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"11.unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck" "a tough break"12.dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
短语词组：
hard bargain大肆讨价还价
hard customer挑剔的顾客
hard face难看的脸
hard heart铁石心肠
hard job艰苦的工作
hard knot死结
hard life艰苦的生活
hard liquor烈性酒
hard nut硬果,难题
hard storm强烈的暴风雨
hard time艰难的时刻
hard worker勤奋的工人
hard feelings恶感,对立情绪
hard money硬币
hard voice难听的声音
hard water硬水
hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
hard wood硬木
hard work艰苦的工作
hard to bear难以忍受
hard to break难改
hard to explain难以说清楚
hard to finish难以完成
hard to please难以取悦
hard to understand难懂
hard of hearing重听
hard of heart心肠硬
hard on sb对某人严厉
hard upon eighty快80岁了
同义词辨析：
difficult arduous hard tough【导航词义：困难的】
difficultadj.困难的，不易的
〔辨析〕
指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。
〔例证〕
Moving that huge stone was difficult.
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
arduousadj.费力的，艰巨的
〔辨析〕
尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。
〔例证〕
The arduous task is of great challenge to him.
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
hardadj.困难的，艰难的
〔辨析〕
指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。
〔例证〕
He found that it is hard to learn English well.
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
toughadj.难办的，棘手的，费力的
〔辨析〕
因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的，尤指在情感上难以抉择的。
〔例证〕
His company survived a tough year.
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
同反义词：
同义词
adj.
firm solid tough complicated difficult incoherent chill complex unintelligible hefty chunky concerted massive rough raw undeniable diamantine sturdy valid arduous stiff unyielding cold wintry strenuous unenviable conclusive well built inflexible frigid substantial robust nippy harsh parky torrid inhuman incomprehensible severe rugged strong hot painful impalpable
反义词
adj.
gentle soft easy simple
双语例句：
1.Just a few years ago, it would be hard to imagine these people even knowing each other, let alone engaging in a deep collaborative process.
就在几年以前，还很难想象这些官员能够相互认识，更不要说进行深入的合作了。
2.A sudden fall in sales will leave them without cash at a time when bank overdrafts are hard to secure or to increase.
销售的突然下降将让他们没有现金，同时银行透支额也很难保证或增加。
3.Keep calm at least When you had fallen to the bottom of your life, every people around you would tell you: Be hard-bitten and be happy!
在你跌入人生谷底的时候，你身旁所有的人都告诉你：要坚强，而且要快乐。
4.It's hard to get used to the idea because usually you win trophies as a team and that's what I enjoy so much.
很难适应这个消息，因为通常会作为球队的一分子赢得奖杯，那是我非常享受的事情。
5.He's training very hard here in Iceland on his vacation and he's going to be well prepared for the next season.
假期中，他在冰岛训练的非常刻苦，他正在为下赛季做充分的准备。
6.'It is too late, 'she said, her voice hard and her eyes shining unnaturally.
“太晚了，”她说。她声音有些刺耳，眼睛的光芒也是躲躲闪闪的。
7.Injuries are the enemy of a footballer. Seeing your mates on the pitch, winning games is hard.
伤病是球员的敌人，当你看到你的队友在球场上赢得比赛时，这很让人难受。
8.Despite a moderate hype, it is hard to point to many youngsters ready to break into the first team.
尽管经过大肆宣传，但还是得指出，许多年轻人还无法打入一线队。
9.Even without the north-south divide, however, Vale might have had a hard time putting its stamp on its new acquisition.
不过，即使没有这种南北分歧，淡水河谷可能还是难以在这家新收购的企业打上自己的印记。
10.With all that repeated code, you're bound to have inconsistencies, and it will be hard to maintain.
对于所有重复的代码，一定会出现不一致性，因此将很难进行维护。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, says Donohue.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true selfdriving car.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In addition, they held hard work in high regard.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 section B
"In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago," Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
"It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments," says Donohue.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Again, the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
But it seems to me that it's actually very hard work.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions".
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
It is genuinely hard to know.
2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
It is often hard for them to find food.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "no".
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
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