40篇文章搞定3500词【秒词邦全国高考冲刺资料研发中心-衡水内部资料引用文献】-3.A Hard Trip
原文：
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
译文：
艰苦的旅行
我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次去往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去，但我们像往常一样让步了。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！
拼写填空：
My sister _____________ [喜爱] traveling. Ever since _____________ [毕业], she had been _____________ [决定] to _____________ [组织] a trip to an old _____________ [寺庙]. Since _____________ [运输费] was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to _____________ [周期，循环] there not _____________ [关心，在意] the _____________ [不利点，劣势]. Her _____________ [顽固的] _____________ [态度] was always her _____________ [缺点，短处]. Once she _____________ [做决定] to do something, no one could _____________ [说服] her to _____________ [改变主意]. _____________ [最终], we _____________ [投降] _____________ [和往常一样] though we _____________ [更加喜欢，宁愿] take a train. After we prepared everything, including the _____________ [规划，计划，日程], _____________ [可靠的] weather _____________ [预报，预测] and the _____________ [保险], we began our trip.
Our _____________ [旅途] was along a river _____________ [流淌] from a high _____________ [高度]. Our _____________ [步伐] was slow because the river frequently had many sharp _____________ [弯曲] through deep _____________ [山谷], where the water seemed to _____________ [沸腾]. Just as I recorded in my _____________ [日志，杂志], it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great _____________ [景色]. One night, I put my head on my _____________ [枕头]- _____________ [一包……] wool coats, and lay _____________ [在……下方] the stars. When the _____________ [火焰，火，激情] in front of our _____________ [山洞，洞穴] went out _____________ [在半夜], I _____________ [发现] the sky so beautiful!
短语句型：
序号 | 短语/句型 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | be fond of | 爱好；喜爱 | |
你想让他喜欢你吗？ | |||
2 | ever since | adv. 从那时到现在 | |
自从你离开，他一直都在那儿！ | |||
3 | be determined to do sth. | 决定做某事（determined形容词化了） | For a long time he was determined to propose to her. |
他决定要向她求婚已经很久了。 | |||
4 | decide to do sth. | 决定做某事 | |
到这个时候，我不在乎你决定要怎么做了。 | |||
5 | make up one’s mind to do sth. | 决定做某事；决意做某事 | If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. |
如果你下定决心去做，你一定会达到目的。 | |||
6 | persuade sb. to do sth. | 说服某人做某事 | |
无论什么都不能说服我跟他一块儿走。 | |||
7 | prefer to do sth. | 更喜欢做某事 | I prefer to think of peace not war. |
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 | |||
8 | enjoy sth./ doing sth. | 享受做某事 | He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full. |
他是个尽情享受生活乐趣的人。 | |||
9 | in front of | 在……前方/前面 | I stood for a few moments in front of the nearest shop window.[秒词邦版权所有请勿复制] |
我在最近的一家商店的橱窗前站了一会儿。 | |||
10 | find sth./ sb. adj. | 发现某人（物）怎么样 | I find her really beautiful. |
我发现她真的漂亮。 |
长难句型：
1 | 原句 | Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. |
解析 | (1) since引导原因状语从句，she decided……是主句。 (2) care about：在意、关心。care加ing后变为非谓语短语，非谓语的否定直接在前面加not，变为not caring about sth.care必须变为非谓语，因为主句中已经有谓语动词decided。 (3) 非谓语有三个基本形式：to care表示目的；caring表示一种动作的进行、伴随或状态，这里表示状态；cared(是过去分词，不是过去式)，表示被动或已经发生的概念，有时候也可以形容词化。 | |
2 | 原句 | After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. |
解析 | (1) after表示在……之后，在这里是时间状语的从属连词，而不是介词。介词后面一般接单纯的名词或名词短语（当然有时候也可以接句子的，比如介词+宾语从句）。所以本句的主句是：we began our trip。 (2) including是非谓语动词作补充说明everything的具体内容，不能用动词原形，否则after引导的时间状语从句中就有两个谓语动词了（prepared和include）。 | |
3 | 原句 | Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. |
解析 | (1) because后面整个句子都是原因状语从句：the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. 这个从句又是一个主从复合句，the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys是主句；where the water seemed to boil是非限制性定语从句，修饰deep valleys，表明这个valleys（峡谷）里面的水特别湍急，似乎沸腾起来一样。 (2) 总结：整个原句的主句是Our pace was slow（主系表结构）。整个主句的从句是because引导的原因状语从句。而原因状语从句，这个句子又是一个主从复合句。 |
核心考点：
1 | 英美写法 | 英式写法为organise，美式写法为organize，两者皆对。常用的不同的写法有（左为英又为美）：neighbour-neighbor (邻居)；favourite-favorite (喜爱的人或物)；technique-technic (技术)；centre-center (中心)；theatre-theater (戏院)；analyse-analyze (分析)；storey-story (楼层)；favour-favor (好意)；colour-color（颜色） |
2 | 相似单词 | fare：公共交通费；票价；船费；fair：公平；hare：兔子；here：这里；hair：头发 |
3 | 词组对比 | in front of：强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面，比如车子前方有只老虎躺在地上；in the front of：强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面，比如车子引擎盖的前面有只苍蝇降落在那里。 |
4 | 不能同用 | (1) though和but，because和so不能同时使用。大家要知道为什么，举例： (2) Though he is ugly, but he is so kind.这句话翻译为中文，从中文角度理解句子是没任何问题的。但你写的是英文句子，而英文中but和though都是从属连词（本观点与很多语法书不一样，暂且根据本观点理解），也就是but和though引导的都是从句，那么请问主句去哪里了？一个复杂句中有从句就一定要有主句的，否则就是错误的。既然都是从句，没有主句，就需要去掉其中一个从句的连词变为主句（主句不能由从属连词引导，否则又变为从句了） |
5 | 不可数名词 | weather为不可数名词，其他常见的还有：baggage 行李；change 零钱；furniture 家具；homework 家庭作业；information 信息；luggage 行李；money 钱；news 新闻；advice 建议；progress 进步；traffic 交通；equipment 设备，器具。 |
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