知识扩展
易混词辨析
serve、service、provide、supply、served vs served
1. served:动词 serve 的过去式 / 过去分词(如 She served dinner 她上了晚餐;He has served for 5 years 他服务了 5 年);
2. 与 service(名词 “服务”,如 good service 优质服务)混淆词性(served the customers 正确,service the customers 可作动词 “检修”,非 “服务” 义);
3. 与 provide(动词 “提供”,如 provide food)区别:serve 是 “主动提供服务 / 上餐”(serve tea 倒茶),provide 是 “被动提供物品”(provide tea 提供茶叶);
4. 固定搭配:serve as“担任;用作”(She served as a teacher 她当过老师),易漏 as(serve a teacher 错误)。
词组辨析
serve in,serve on
【解说】这两个短语都表示“在…任职”。它们的区别是:serve in用于相对较大的范围,而serve on用于相对较小的单位与机构。("ci":"serve time,serve one's time
【解说】serve time的意思是“蹲过班房”或“吃了官司”;而serve one's time则作“满期”或“见习期满”解。试比较:The blackguard has served time for three years.那坏蛋已坐了三年牢。Tom has served his time.汤姆已经转正了。("ci":"serve as,act as
【解说】这两个短语都可以表示“充任,担任”。它们的区别是:serve as多指长期供职;而act as所指时间则相对较短。试比较:He serves as manager and interpreter.他兼任经理和口译。She will act as my guide tomorrow.明天她将给我作向导。("ci":"下面三句意思相同
【解说】She served us a good dinner.She served a good dinner to us.She served us with a good dinner.她给我们准备了美餐。("ci":"以下两个句子的意思不同
【解说】She served in a bar.她在酒吧当招待。She served at a bar.她在吧台上当招待。
精选例句
1、 The waiter served us delicious food in the restaurant.
服务员在餐厅里给我们端上了美味的食物。(重点:served作“端上、提供”,掌握serve sb. sth.双宾语结构及一般过去时的用法)
来源:【中考难度例句】蜂词侠编辑整理了
2、 The company has served the local community for over 50 years.
这家公司已经为当地社区服务了50多年。(重点:has served为现在完成时表持续动作,掌握for+时间段与现在完成时的搭配及community名词用法)
来源:【高考难度例句】蜂词侠编辑整理了
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