知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:retires;过去式:retired;过去分词:retired;现在分词:retiring→相关词:resign(辞职);quit(退出)
易混词辨析
retire、retirement、quit
1. retire:“退休 / 退职”(如 retire at 60;retire from work);
2. retirement:名词 “退休”(如 after retirement);
3. quit:“辞职”(泛指,如 quit a job)。
词语辨析
以下这些动词均包含"退下,退却"的意思
retire:指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所,也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
retreat:含消极意味,多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw:侧重因某种原因而有意离开,常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
精选例句
1、 His father will retire next year.
他的父亲明年将要退休。(重点:retire为不及物动词,表“退休”,名词形式为retirement,注意拼写,易漏写e)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
当她从舞蹈中退休,她的儿子们最终飞到了安乐窝,她决定是时候冒险了。
来源:2022年全国高考英语真题-甲卷C篇阅读理解
1、 Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
获得终身成就奖的艾琳骄傲地宣布,她不打算从她36年的生意中退休。
来源:2019年全国卷II真题语法填空
1、 The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the US.
法国人的假期更长,退休更早,所以通常工作时间更短;他们的预期寿命更长,这大概反映了他们在医疗、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势;而且法国人的收入和消费分配比美国人更平均。
来源:2018年6月六级第3套阅读选择题
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