知识扩展
相关变形拓展
形容词：reputable (声誉好的)
易混词辨析
reputation、fame、name
1. reputation：名词 “名声”（如 “good reputation”“reputation for honesty”，可褒可贬，侧重他人评价）；
2. fame：名词 “ fame”（如 “international fame”，仅褒义，侧重广泛知名）；
3. name：名词 “名字 / 名声”（如 “make a name for oneself”，泛指名声，较口语）。
单词辨析
reputation,fame,honour
这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于：
1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象，即公众评价，一般译为“名誉”；fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡，一般译为“(较高的)知名度”；honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。Edison is a man of world-wide reputation爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
2.fame用于人；reputation和honour可用于人，也可用于事物。例如She didnˈt pursue fame.她不追求名声。This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
3.fame和reputation可用于好名声，也可用于坏名声；honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
精选例句
1、 Although he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great.
虽然他在这里只有几个人知道，但他在国外的名声却很好。
来源:2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
2、 As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.
至于拥挤的人群，香港的一项研究发现，他们能提高餐厅的声誉，意味着物美价廉。
来源:2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
1、 Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town.
松岛被誉为未来主义鬼城。
来源:2019年12月四级第3套题[句子搭配题]
1、 It’s not only the proof of acquired knowledge but plays into the reputation game of where you were trained.
这不仅是获得知识的证明，也是你接受培训的地方的声誉游戏。
来源:2020年12月六级第3套题句子搭配题
1、 From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
从那时起，他的小品以“博兹”的笔名出现在《晚报》上，为他赢得了一定的声誉。
来源:2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）句子选择题
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