知识扩展
易混词辨析
recognized、identified、acknowledged、distinguished
1. recognized:动词过去式(“recognize” 的过去式),多义:①“认出(人 / 事物)”(如 recognized her old friend 认出她的老朋友、recognized the song 认出这首歌);②“认可(地位 / 成就)”(如 recognized his contribution 认可他的贡献、recognized as an expert 被认可为专家);
2. identified:“识别(确认身份 / 属性)”(如 identified the suspect 识别嫌疑人、identified the problem 识别问题),无 “认可地位” 含义;
3. acknowledged:“承认(存在 / 事实)/ 认可(努力)”(如 acknowledged the mistake 承认错误、acknowledged his efforts 认可他的努力),无 “认出人 / 事物” 功能;
4. distinguished:“区分(辨别不同)/ 使杰出”(如 distinguished between two types 区分两种类型、distinguished himself 使自己杰出),无 “认出、认可” 含义。