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英文
receive
英[rɪˈsiːv] 美[rɪ'siːv]
核心词义
v. 收到;得到;接待;遭受
速记技巧
词源词根法
拆
re-再+-ceiv-拿,取+-e动词词尾
记
“ 再拿”则指接到或收到这一事实。
知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:receives→过去式:received→过去分词:received→现在分词:receiving
易混词辨析
deceive、believe、receive
1. receive:动词 “收到;接收”,搭配 “receive a letter(收到信)、receive sth. from sb.(从某人处收到某物)”;
2. deceive:动词 “欺骗”,拼写近(“deceive sb.”(骗某人) vs “receive sb.”(接待某人));
3. believe:动词 “相信”,拼写近(“believe in sb.”(相信某人) vs “receive from sb.”);
4. 高频错拼 “recieve”(“i”“e” 顺序错,正确 “i before e except after c”)。
词语辨析
以下这些动词均有"接受,接纳"的意思
accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
admit:作"接受"讲时,强调准许或批准。
take:与receive同意,是receive的日常单词用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
精选例句
高考
四级
六级
考研
1、 I receive a gift on my birthday.
我在生日那天收到一份礼物。(receive作动词,意为“收到”,小学动作类动词,后接名词作宾语)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 She received a letter from her pen pal in America yesterday.
她昨天收到了她美国笔友的一封信。(receive a letter from sb.是初中重点短语,意为“收到某人的信”,yesterday用于一般过去时)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 A coin is put into the cake, which signifies 预示 success in the new year for the person who receives it.
在蛋糕里放一枚硬币,对收到它的人来说意味着在新的一年里预示成功。
来源:【高中难度例句】2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
1、 First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
首先,学生们缺乏学习的欲望,他们只是完成作业来获得及格的学分,而不是真正地投入到课程材料中。
来源:2022年6月四级第1套[阅读选择题]
1、 As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk — and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
事实证明,许多人实际上非常愿意说话,甚至可能会因为受到你的关注而感到受宠若惊。
来源:2021年全国硕士研究生入学招生考试英语二试题翻译
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