知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:realises→过去式:realised→过去分词:realised→现在分词:realising→美式拼写:realize→相关词:realize(意识到);understand(理解);ignore(忽视,反义词)
易混词辨析
realise、realize、understand、know
1. realise:“意识到 / 实现”(英式,如 realise a mistake;realise a dream);
2. realize:“意识到 / 实现”(美式,与 realise 同义);
3. understand:“理解”(如 understand the problem;understand English);
4. know:“知道”(如 know the answer;know him well)。
单词辨析
realise materialise
realise (美亦作realize) v. [正式]实现
〔辨析〕 指将很期待、很重要的事变为现实。
〔例证〕
Finally, she realised her ambition of becoming a famous singer. 最终,她实现了成为著名歌唱家的抱负。
He is still a promising young painter, although he has not yet realised his full potential. 尽管尚未完全发挥潜力,他仍是一名很有前途的年轻画家。
materialise (美亦作materialize) v. [英]实现,发生
〔辨析〕 指事情按照预期发生或开始存在,通常用于否定句。
〔例证〕
The birthday party she had been promised failed to materialise. 答应给她办的生日宴会泡汤了。
The problems they had expected never materialised. 他们预料的问题根本没有出现。
精选例句
1、 He didn’t realise his mistake until his teacher pointed it out.
直到老师指出来,他才意识到自己的错误。(realise为及物动词,意为“意识到、实现”,美式拼写为realize,常用搭配realise sth.,初中时态辨析常考until引导的时间状语从句)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise what it was doing for us.
有时候,只有当困难被克服了,我们才会意识到它为我们做了什么。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 NOW--but now that I know, now that I fully realise!
现在——可是现在我知道了,现在我完全明白了!
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 As more people realise that ‘eating is an agricultural act’, as the US poet and environmental activist Wendell Berry put it in 1989, slow hope advances.
正如美国诗人和环保活动家温德尔·贝里在1989年所说的那样,随着越来越多的人意识到“吃饭是一种农业行为”,缓慢的希望在前进。
来源:2020年12月六级第2套题句子搭配题
1、 “What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain,” says Pillay.
皮莱说:“人们没有意识到的是,为了完成这些任务,他们需要同时使用大脑中的焦点和非焦点回路。”
来源:2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)阅读选择题text4
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