知识扩展
相关变形拓展
动词:punish(惩罚)
易混词辨析
punishment、penalty、fine、discipline
1. punishment:“惩罚”,泛指(如 capital punishment;punish for crime);
2. penalty:“处罚”,规则性(如 penalty kick;traffic penalty);
3. fine:“罚款”,金钱处罚(如 parking fine);
4. discipline:“处分”,纪律约束(如 school discipline)。
词语辨析
punishment,penalty
这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思,其区别是:
punishment泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
精选例句
1、 He got a light punishment because he made a small mistake.
他因为犯了一个小错误,受到了轻微的惩罚。(punishment是不可数名词“惩罚”,由动词punish变化而来,常用搭配get punishment)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 Using them wrongly results in punishment.
错误地使用它们会导致惩罚。
来源:2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
1、 We conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.
我们从众只是为了避免惩罚或获得奖励。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 The myth also reminds us that these advances have come at a price: as a punishment for Prometheus’ crime, the gods created Pandora, and they gave her a box filled with evils and curses.
这个神话也提醒我们,这些进步是有代价的:作为对普罗米修斯罪行的惩罚,众神创造了潘多拉,并给了她一个装满邪恶和诅咒的盒子。
来源:2020年12月六级第2套题句子搭配题
1、 “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.
一位研究人员说:“我们估计,无论是消除一个实质性的劳工权利问题,如童工,还是增加20%的企业捐赠,都会导致罚款比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”
来源:2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)Text 3
**【点此进秒词邦小程序】查看更多真题例句