秒词邦

adj. 精神病的

n. 精神病患者

后缀 -ic 1 表形容词，“…的” atomic adj. 原子的；原子能的 atom 原子 + ic …的 → 原子的；原子能的 cosmic adj. 宇宙的 cosm 世界，宇宙 + ic …的 → 宇宙的 organic adj. 有机的；器官的 organ 器官 + ic …的 → 有机的；器官的 poetic adj. 有诗意的 poet 诗歌 + ic …的 → 有诗意的 static adj. 静态的 stat 站 + ic …的 → 站着不动 → 静态的 2 表名词，“人” critic n. 批评家 crit 判断 + ic 人 → 判断〔别人的是非〕的人 → 批评家 mimic n. 模仿者 mim 模仿的 + ic 人 → 模仿者 psychotic n. 精神病人 psychot〔= psycho精神〕+ ic 人 → 精神有问题的人 → 精神病人 sceptic n. 怀疑论者 scept 怀疑 + ic 人 → 怀疑论者 3 表名词，“…学，…术” arithmetic n. 算术 arithm 计算，数学 + et 表名词 + ic …学，…术 → 算术 logic n. 逻辑（学） log 说话 + ic …学，…术 → 说话的学问 → 逻辑学 rhetoric n. 修辞学 rhetor 修辞学大师 + ic …学，…术 → 修辞学 4 表名词，“某种药” analgesic n. 止痛药 an 无 + alges 痛 + ic 某种药 → 止痛药 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂 an 无 + esthet 感觉 + ic 某种药 → 使人无感觉的药 → 麻醉剂 antiseptic n. 杀菌剂 anti 抗 + sept 烂 + ic 某种药 → 防止腐烂的药 → 杀菌剂

mentally ill insane neurotic psychotic disturbed unstable These words all describe sb who is suffering from a mental illness. 以上各词均用以形容患有精神疾病的人。 mentally ill suffering from an illness of the mind, especially in a way that affects the way you think and behave 指有精神病 insane [not usually before noun] ( rather formal ) suffering from a serious mental illness and unable to live in normal society 指精神失常、神经错乱： The question is, was the man insane when he committed the crime? 问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态？ 注释 In informal English insane can describe sb who is not suffering from a mental illness, but whose mind does not work normally, especially because they are under pressure. This meaning is used especially in the phrases go insane and drive sb insane . 在非正式英语中，insane可用于未患精神病但尤因压力导致心智不正常的人。这一含义尤用于go insane和drive sb insane短语中。 neurotic ( medical ) suffering from or connected with neurosis (= a mental illness in which a person suffers strong feelings of fear and worry) 指神经机能病的、神经官能症的： the treatment of anxiety in neurotic patients 对神经官能症病人焦虑感的治疗 注释 In informal English neurotic is also used to describe sb who is not suffering from a mental illness, but is not behaving in a calm way because they are worried about sth. 在非正式英语中，neurotic亦用以指未患精神病、但因担忧而变得神经质的人： She became neurotic about keeping the house clean. 她对保持房子清洁有点神经质。 psychotic ( medical ) suffering from or connected with psychosis (= a serious mental illness in which thought and emotions lose connection with external reality) 指精神错乱的、有精神病的 注释 In informal English psychotic is sometimes used to describe anyone suffering from a mental illness, but in correct medical usage it only describes people who have difficulty relating to external reality. It contrasts with neurotic which describes people who are less seriously mentally ill and are still able to distinguish what is real from what