知识扩展
易混词辨析
assumption、presumption
1. presumption:名词 “假设;冒昧(多义,“假设” 指基于概率的推测,“冒昧” 指无礼行为)”(搭配 “presumption of innocence;presumption of guilt;act with presumption”);
2. assumption:名词 “假设;假定(侧重无证据的推测,无 “冒昧” 义)”,近义差异(“presumption of his honesty”(假设他诚实,基于概率) vs “assumption of his honesty”(假设他诚实,无证据));
3. 高频错拼:易漏写 “s”(误写 “presumtion”);
4. 用法误区:“基于概率的假设 / 冒昧” 用 “presumption”(如 “presumption to ask”(冒昧提问)),“无证据的假设” 用 “assumption”(如 “assumption that he is right”(假设他是对的))。
词组短语
presumption of innocence无罪推定;