知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数：pits→三单：pits→过去式：pitted→过去分词：pitted→现在分词：pitting
易混词辨析
hole、cave、well、gulf
1. pit：可作名词“坑；矿井；陷阱”、动词“挖坑；使凹陷”（搭配“coal pit 煤矿；dig a pit 挖坑；pit sb. against sb. 使某人对抗某人”，如“The children fell into a deep pit. 孩子们掉进了一个深坑。”）；
2. pit vs. hole：hole名词“洞；孔；坑”（通用词，侧重“小型的洞或坑”，如“a hole in the wall 墙上的洞”），pit通常更大、更深，还可指“矿井”；
3. pit vs. cave：cave名词“洞穴；山洞”（侧重“天然形成的山洞”，如“limestone cave 石灰岩洞穴”），pit多为人工挖掘或小型凹陷；
4. pit vs. well：well名词“井；水井”（侧重“用于取水的垂直深坑”，如“water well 水井”），pit用途更广泛，不一定用于取水。
短语动词
短语动词 习语 查看更多 以下资源来自牛津词典 pit sb/sth against sth 使竞争；使较量；使经受考验 to test sb or their strength, intelligence, etc. in a struggle or contest against sb/sth else Lawyers and accountants felt that they were being pitted against each other. 律师和会计师都觉得他们要一争高下。 a chance to pit your wits against the world champions (= in a test of your intelligence) 一次与世界冠军斗智的机会 收起 n. be the pits (informal) 是坏典型；是拙劣典型；最糟糕 to be very bad or the worst example of sth the pit of your/the stomach 心窝；心底 the bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach. 他内心深处突然有一种不祥之感。 a bottomless pit (of sth) 无限度事物；无休止的状况；无底洞 a thing or situation which seems to have no limits or seems never to end There isn't a bottomless pit of money for public spending. 公共开支并非用之不尽。 the bottomless pit of his sorrow 他无尽的悲哀
精选例句
1、 The little boy fell into a small pit when he was playing in the garden.
那个小男孩在花园里玩耍时，掉进了一个小坑里。（pit为可数名词，意为“坑、凹陷处”，常用搭配fall into a pit，其拼写易误写为“pet”，需注意区分）
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理了
2、 The body had been dumped in a pit.
尸体被扔进了深坑。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.
埃里克一失足，开始滑进坑里。
来源:《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
1、 While tasty, such seeds are delicate--they cannot bud and grow if they dry out (as you may know if you've evertried to grow a tree from an avocado pit).
虽然很美味，但这种种子很脆弱——如果它们变干了，就不能发芽生长(如果你曾经尝试过从鳄梨核中生长一棵树，你可能会知道这一点)。以上翻译结果来自有道神经网络翻译（YNMT）· 通用场景
来源:2018年6月六级第2套题句子搭配题
1、 By the time that Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage – where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.
到莎士比亚25岁的时候，莱利、皮尔和格林已经创作出了既受欢迎又具有文学意义的喜剧;基德写了一出悲剧，让坑里挤满了人;马洛把诗歌和天才带到了普通的舞台上——自从欧里庇德斯死后，他们就没有在这个舞台上扮演过什么角色。
来源:2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）翻译试题
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