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英文
permanently
英[ˈpɜːmənəntli] 美['pɜːmənəntli]
核心词义
adv. 永久地,长期不变地
速记技巧
联想记忆
per(完全)+ man(手)+ ent + ly → 完全在手掌控中,永远不变
知识扩展
相关变形拓展
形容词:permanent(永久的)
易混词辨析
temporarily、permanently
1. permanently:副词 “永久地;长期地(侧重 “无时间限制的状态”)”(搭配 “permanently settled;permanently closed;permanently damage”);
2. temporarily:副词 “暂时地(反义词)”,近义差异(“temporarily stay”(暂时停留) vs “permanently live”(永久居住));
3. 高频错拼 “permanently” 漏 “n”(误写 “permanently”);
4. 搭配误区:“permanently” 修饰 “状态变化”(正确,“permanently change one’s life”(永久改变生活)),易误写 “temporarily change”(暂时改变,语义相反);
5. 语义区别:“permanently” 强调 “不可逆转性1. permanently:副词 “永久地;长期地(侧重 “无时间限制的状态”)”(搭配 “permanently settled;permanently closed;permanently damage”);
2. temporarily:副词 “暂时地(反义词)”,近义差异(“temporarily stay”(暂时停留) vs “permanently live”(永久居住));
3. 高频错拼 “permanently” 漏 “n”(误写 “permanently”);
4. 搭配误区:“permanently” 修饰 “状态变化”(正确,“permanently change one’s life”(永久改变生活)),易误写 “temporarily change”(暂时改变,语义相反);
5. 语义区别:“permanently” 强调 “不可逆转性”,“temporarily” 强调 “阶段性”。
精选例句
高考
考研
1、 The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.
爆炸造成了他永久性听力损伤。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 His confidence had been permanently affected by the ordeal.
他的信心已永久地被这次磨难影响了。
来源:《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
1、 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?
一个多年前拥有少量毒品的妇女是否应该永远不能获得护士执照?
来源:2015年12月份第1套题[阅读选择题]
1、 Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.
从根本上说,美国邮政正处于技术变革和监管结构之间的历史性挤压之中,技术变革永久性地减少了对其主要产品——一级邮件的需求,而监管结构剥夺了管理层调整业务以适应新现实的灵活性。
来源:2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)Text 4
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