知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:mortgages;过去式:mortgaged;过去分词:mortgaged;现在分词:mortgaging;复数:mortgages
易混词辨析
loan、debt、mortgage
1. mortgage:① 名词 “抵押贷款;按揭(特指用于购买房产的贷款,以房产为抵押)”(如 a housing mortgage 住房按揭;pay off the mortgage 还清按揭贷款);② 动词 “抵押(房产等)贷款”(如 mortgage a house to buy a car 抵押房子贷款买车);
2. 与 loan(名词 “贷款(通用,可用于任何用途)”/ 动词 “贷款”,如 a student loan 学生贷款;loan sb money 借钱给某人)区别:mortgage 是 “特定用途的贷款(购房,需抵押)”,loan 是 “通用贷款(无需抵押或抵押其他物品)”;
3. 与 debt(名词 “债务(通用,指欠他人的钱)”,如 pay off debt 还债;national debt 国债)区别:mortgage 是 “特定类型的债务(按揭贷款)”,debt 是 “所有债务的统称”(mortgage 属于 debt 的一种);
4. 固定搭配:“按揭贷款” 用 mortgage loan(不可说 “mortgage debt”)。
精选例句
1、 They had to mortgage their home to pay the bills.
他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year.
按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。
来源:《牛津词典》
1、 And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款) payments on an average home with just 13.
在那一年,普通汽车工人每月只需13美元就能支付一套房屋的抵押贷款。
来源:2014年12月份第3套题[阅读选择题]
1、 Mortgage and consumer loan underwriters (风险评估人)have been replaced by credit scoring.
抵押贷款和风险评估人取代了信用评分。
来源:2014年6月六级第3套题句子搭配题
1、 Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.
他说,即使现在工作稳定,“我自己也付不起每月的抵押贷款,所以我不得不把房间出租给别人。”
来源:2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)text4
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