知识扩展
易混词辨析
measure、step、action、measures
1. measures:名词复数 “措施;方法;措施(measure 的复数,表 “为解决问题采取的具体行动,正式”)”/ 动词第三人称单数 “测量;衡量”(搭配 “preventive measures;take measures;measures the length”);
2. measure:名词单数 “措施;测量”/ 动词原形 “测量;衡量”,近义差异(“a necessary measure”(单数,必要的措施) vs “necessary measures”(复数,必要的措施) vs “measure the temperature”(动词,测量温度));
3. step:名词 “步骤;措施(侧重 “行动的具体步骤,口语”)”,action:名词 “行动;措施(侧重 “整体行动,通用”)”,近义差异(“the first step to solve the problem”(解决问题的第一步) vs “the first measure to solve the problem”(解决问题的第一个措施,正式) vs “take action to solve the problem”(采取行动解决问题));
4. 高频错拼:易漏写 “u”(误写 “measres”);
5. 搭配误区:“take measures to do”(正确,“take measures to reduce pollution”(采取措施减少污染)),易误写 “take steps to do”(也可,但 “measure” 更正式,非步骤)。