知识扩展
易混词辨析
make、made、make up、making vs making
1. making：动词 make 的现在分词（如 She is making a cake 她正在做蛋糕）、名词 “制作过程；品质”（如 the making of a film 电影的制作；a man of great making 很有潜力的人），学生易忽略名词含义；
2. 与 make（原形动词 “做；使”，如 make friends 交朋友；make sb happy 使某人开心）、made（过去式 / 过去分词，如 She made a cake yesterday 她昨天做了蛋糕；The cake has been made 蛋糕已做好）区别：时态不同（making 表现在进行，made 表过去或完成）；
3. 与 make up 短语混淆：make up 表 “编造；弥补；化妆”（如 make up a story 编故事；make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间；make up one’s face 化妆），making up 是其现在分词形式（如 She is making up a story 她正在编故事），不可漏 “up”；
4. 常见错误：make 后接不带 to 的不定式（make sb do sth 使某人做某事），被动语态需加 to（sb is made to do sth），making 无此变化（sb is being made to do sth）。
习语积累
习语 n. be the making of sb 使成为更好（或更有作为）的人 to make sb become a better or more successful person University was the making of Joe. 大学造就了乔。 have the makings of sth 具备了成为…的必要条件 to have the qualities that are necessary to become sth Her first novel has all the makings of a classic. 她的第一部小说堪称经典之作。 in the making 在生产（或形成）过程中 in the process of becoming sth or of being made This model was two years in the making. 这种型号是用两年时间制成的。 These events are history in the making . 这些事将载入史册。 of your own making (of a problem, difficulty, etc. 问题、困难等) 自己造成的 created by you rather than by sb/sth else
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