知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:involve→三单:involves;过去式:involved;过去分词:involved;现在分词:involving→副词:involvedly→形容词:involving(复杂的)→名词:involvement(参与);复数:involvements→短语:be involved in(参与)
易混词辨析
involving、participating、involved
1. involved:形容词 “参与的;卷入的;复杂的(修饰人 / 物,表 “被动或深入的关联”)”(搭配 “involved in the project;involved situation;feel involved”);
2. involving:形容词 “涉及的(修饰物,表 “主动涉及”)”,近义差异(“involving all staff”(涉及所有员工) vs “involved all staff”(错误,应为 “involving”));
3. participating:形容词 “参与的(与 involved 近义,更侧重 “主动参与”)”,近义差异(“participating students”(参与的学生,主动) vs “involved students”(卷入的学生,可能被动));
4. 高频错拼:易漏写 “v”(误写 “inolved”);
5. 搭配误区:“involved in”(正确,“参与 / 卷入……”),易误写 “participating in”(也可,但 “involved” 可表 “被动卷入”)。
重要短语
involved in涉及;包含;牵涉进…
involved with涉及;与…有关连
get involved in涉及,卷入
parties involved交换中的各方
精选例句
1、 Many students are involved in the school activity.
很多学生参与了这次学校活动。(形容词/动词过去分词,固定搭配be involved in,表“参与”)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
来源:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
1、 Many of the crimes involved drugs.
许多罪案都与毒品有关。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
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