知识扩展
相关变形拓展
形容词:intentional→名词:intention(意图)→反义词:unintentionally(无意地)
易混词辨析
deliberately、on purpose、intentionally
1. intentionally:副词 “故意地;有意地(侧重 “有明确意图,正式”)”(搭配 “intentionally lie;intentionally damage;not intentionally”);
2. deliberately:副词 “故意地;蓄意地(与 intentionally 近义,更侧重 “蓄意为之”)”,近义差异(“deliberately break the rule”(蓄意违规) vs “intentionally break the rule”(故意违规,更泛用));
3. on purpose:短语 “故意地(口语,与上述副词近义)”,近义差异(“did it on purpose”(故意做的,口语) vs “did it intentionally”(故意做的,正式));
4. 高频错拼:易漏写 “l”(误写 “intentionly”);
5. 搭配误区:“intentionally” 修饰 “动词”(正确,“intentionally ignore”(故意忽视)),易误写 “on purpose ignore”(错误,“on purpose” 需置于句末或用 “do sth on purpose”)。