taught、instructed 1. instructed:动词过去分词 “被指示的;被指导的(侧重给予具体命令、步骤指导)”(搭配 “instructed to wait;instructed by the teacher;instructed on how to do”); 2. taught:动词过去分词 “被教的;被传授的(侧重教授知识、技能)”,近义差异(“instructed to finish the task”(被指示完成任务) vs “taught to read”(被教阅读)); 3. 高频错拼:易漏写 “c”(误写 “instruted”); 4. 用法误区:“命令 / 步骤指导” 用 “instructed”(如 “instructed in safety rules”(被指导安全规则)),“知识 / 技能传授” 用 “taught”(如 “taught math”(被教数学))。
精选例句
高考
1、 She instructed the trainee nurses in giving injections.
她指导实习护士练习注射。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 "Go and have a word with her, Ken," Wojtowicz instructed.