知识扩展
易混词辨析
ignoring、ignore、neglecting、overlooking
1. ignoring:动词现在分词(“ignore” 的现在分词,如 ignoring advice 忽视建议、ignoring the noise 无视噪音),侧重 “故意无视”;
2. ignore:动词原形 “忽视;无视”(如 ignore a mistake 忽视错误);
3. neglecting:“忽视(因疏忽)”(如 neglecting work 疏忽工作),比 ignoring 更侧重 “无意疏忽”,无 “故意” 含义;
4. overlooking:“忽略(因粗心)”(如 overlooking details 忽略细节),比 ignoring 更侧重 “因视野 / 粗心遗漏”。
词语辨析
ignore,be ignorant of
【解说】试比较下面两个句子He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit.他因为不知道有时速限制,把车开得很快。(不知道)He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制,把车开得很快。(知道但不注意)ignore,neglect,overlook
【解说】这3个词均有“忽视,忽略”的意思。它们的区别是ignore指有意忽视、不理睬。neglect指因不留心或遗忘而疏忽,有时也指故意不予注意。例如Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时,不要忘记锁门。Forgetting one or two small details is one thing,but neglecting the major responsibilities of your job is something else again忘记一两个细节是一回事,可是忽视你工作的主要职责又是另一回事了。overlook是指多出于无心或由于匆忙未能注意到而忽略做某事;也指有意原谅、宽容别人的失误。例如In doing proof-reading,I overlooked a typing error.在校对时我看漏了一个打字错误。I'll overlook your fault this time.这一回我宽容你的错误。