知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数:hesitations→原形:hesitate→三单:hesitates;过去式:hesitated;过去分词:hesitated;现在分词:hesitating→副词:hesitatingly→形容词:hesitant(犹豫的);副词:hesitantly
易混词辨析
hesitation、hesitate、indecision、reluctance、vacillation
1. hesitation:名词 “犹豫;迟疑;踌躇”(侧重 “行动、表达前的迟疑”,如 “hesitation to speak”“without hesitation”);
2. hesitate:动词 “犹豫;迟疑;不愿”(搭配 “hesitate to do”,如 “hesitate to ask”“hesitate to decide”);
3. indecision:名词 “优柔寡断;迟疑不决”(侧重 “无法做出决定的状态”,如 “indecision about choosing”“overcome indecision”),比 hesitation 更侧重 “决策困难”;
4. reluctance:名词 “不情愿;勉强”(侧重 “不愿意做某事”,如 “reluctance to help”“show reluctance”),比 hesitation 更侧重 “主观不愿”;
5. vacillation:名词 “犹豫;摇摆不定”(正式,侧重 “态度、立场的反复摇摆”,如 “vacillation on the issue”“political vacillation”),比 hesitation 更书面。
重要短语
without hesitation adj.毫不犹豫的