知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:follow→三单:follows→过去式:followed→过去分词:followed→相关词:next(接下来的);subsequent(随后的);pursuing(追求)
易混词辨析
follow、followed、following、folowing
1. following:形容词 “接下来的;下述的”/ 名词 “追随者;下述内容”/ 动词现在分词(搭配 “the following day;the following instructions;a following of fans”);
2. follow:动词 “跟随;遵循;理解”,词性差异(“follow the rules”(遵守规则) vs “the following rules”(下述规则));
3. followed:动词过去式 / 过去分词 “被跟随;遵循了的”,语态差异(“followed by”(被…… 跟随) vs “following”(主动跟随 / 接下来的));
4. 高频错拼 “folowing”(漏 “l”);
5. 搭配误区:“the following + 名词”(正确,“the following examples”),易误写 “following the examples”(动词短语,“遵循例子”)。
重要短语
in the following在下面;在下文中
answer the following questions回答下列问题
immediately following紧跟着
following error随动误差,跟踪误差
精选例句
1、 Please read the following sentences carefully.
请仔细阅读下面的句子。(作形容词,意为“下面的、接下来的”,是follow的现在分词作形容词,中考中多结合阅读指令考查)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?
下面哪个选项最好地解释了第2段中划线的“冒险”?
来源:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
1、 The band has a huge following in Italy.
这个乐队在意大利有一大批热心的追随者。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
1、 It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a tedious task.
研究发现,人们在完成一项乏味的任务后会更有创造力。
来源:2021年6月份第3套题[阅读选择题]
1、 However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.
然而,提议的机制过于笨拙,该法案在当年晚些时候政府换届后被否决。
来源:2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题text4
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