知识扩展
易混词辨析
disciplined、discipline、self-controlled、obedient、orderly
1. disciplined:①形容词 “有纪律的;自律的”(如 “disciplined student”“disciplined life”);②动词过去分词(“discipline” 的过去分词,如 “be disciplined for breaking rules”);
2. discipline:名词 / 动词 “纪律;惩戒”(见 8062);
3. self-controlled:形容词 “自我控制的”(侧重 “主动克制情绪 / 行为”,如 “self-controlled person”),比 disciplined 更聚焦 “自我约束”;
4. obedient:形容词 “顺从的;听话的”(侧重 “听从他人指令”,如 “obedient child”“obedient to rules”),比 disciplined 少 “主动自律” 含义;
5. orderly:形容词 “有序的;整齐的”(侧重 “秩序好”,如 “orderly room”“orderly process”),可形容事物,disciplined 多形容人。