知识扩展
相关变形拓展
形容词形式:direct(直接的)→同义副词:straight(直接地);immediately(立即地);directly(径直地)
易混词辨析
directly、direct、immediately、straight
1. directly(副词):“直接地;立即;坦率地”(直接:go directly home;立即:answer directly;坦率:speak directly;强调 “无中间环节、快速反应或态度坦诚”);
2. direct(形容词 / 动词):“直接的;指导”(形容词:a direct route;动词:direct the team;“直接的” 义是 directly 的形容词形式,“指导” 义是新增含义,不可作副词);
3. immediately(副词):“立即;马上”(如 come immediately;与 directly “立即” 义近义,但 immediately 更侧重 “时间上的紧迫性”,非 “无中间环节”);
4. straight(形容词 / 副词):“直的 / 笔直地”(如 a straight line;go straight ahead;侧重 “形状或方向笔直”,非 “直接或立即”,与 directly 含义不同)。
词语辨析
directly,at once,immediately,instantly,presently,right away
这组词(组)的共同意思是“立即”“马上”。其区别在于:
1.at once主要指动作迅速,但中间多有一段距离,且at once比immediately意味更强。
例如:Iˈm leaving for Rome at once.我马上去罗马。
He gave orders for the work to be started at once.他下令立即开始那项工作。
2.immediately侧重指时间“紧接着”。
例如:I came immediately after Iˈd eaten.吃过饭我立即就来了。
Please close your books immediately and answer these questions.请立即合上书,回答这些问题。
I left immediately when the clock struck twelve.钟刚打12点我就离去了。
3.right away经常出现在美式英语中。
例如:Iˈll do it right away.我立即去办。
He had written down a list of things to do right away.他已写下须立即做的事情。
Donˈt expect them to approve of the design right away.不能期望他们马上批准这项设计。
4.instantly也是指动作迅速,但它更强调的是同时发生,中间有很短的距离或无距离。
例如:The electrician went instantly in answer to the phone call.电工师傅一接到电话马上就去了。
He was killed instantly in a car accident.在车祸中,他当场死亡。
5.directly强调“直接地”,多与“迂回绕过”相对。
例如:Whether he sailed directly across the bay or coasted round it is uncertain他是径直驶过海湾,还是沿海岸迂回绕过的,现在还无法确知。
6.presently强调过一会再去做某事。
例如:I will do the dishes presently,but I want to finish the story first.我过一会去洗碟子,不过我想得先看完这篇故事。
directly,direct
这两个词都可表示“直接地”。其区别是:
1.direct常指空间、距离,表示“直接地”;directly可指时间,表示“立刻”“马上”。
例如:She drove direct to school.她直接开车到学校。Iˈll be there directly.我马上到那儿。
2.direct多用于直义,修饰动词,而directly则多用于比喻义,修饰形容词。
例如:You had better write direct to the secretary你最好直接写信给书记。
I think Mike is directly responsible for the damage我认为迈克要对这个损失负责。
3.如果乘坐交通工具,飞机、火车、汽车等从一地直达某地,不换乘其他交通工具,则不可用dire
精选例句
1、 You can go directly to the park by bus.
你可以乘公交车直接去公园。(重点:副词,表“直接地”,修饰动词,区别于形容词direct,中考词性辨析)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
通过与客户直接联系,通过对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应(生态系统),小农户可以领先于大农户一步。
来源:2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
1、 During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.
在我任职的第一个季度,我直接与校长交谈,请求他支持我的倡议,并会见了副校长。
来源:2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
1、 P) Let’s call this phenomenon Clear’s Law of Recurrence: The number of people who believe an idea is directly proportional to the number of times it has been repeated during the last year—even if the idea is false.
让我们把这种现象称为清晰的递归定律:相信一个想法的人数与该想法在过去一年中被重复的次数成正比——即使这个想法是错误的。
来源:2021年12月六级第3套题句子搭配题
1、 ” A more direct finding is that people who scored highly for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
一个更直接的发现是,在焦虑等负面情绪方面得分高的人看别人的时间更短,当别人不直视他们时,他们感觉更舒服。
来源:2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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