知识扩展
易混词辨析
directed、guided、led、pointed、direct
1. directed:①动词过去式(“direct” 的过去式),表 “指导;指向;导演”(如 directed a movie 导演电影、directed him to the door 指引他到门口);②形容词 “定向的”(如 directed energy 定向能量);
2. guided:“引导”(侧重过程性帮助,如 guided the tourists 引导游客),比 directed 更强调 “伴随协助”;
3. led:“带领”(侧重带头行动,如 led the team 带领团队),无 “指导方法” 含义;
4. pointed:“指向”(侧重物理指向动作,如 pointed at the sign 指向指示牌),无 “指导、导演” 功能。