知识扩展
易混词辨析
cork、stopper
1.cork（名词 / 动词）： - 名词：“软木塞；软木；（棒球）球棒头”（如 “wine cork” 葡萄酒软木塞、“cork tree” 软木树、“cork of a bat” 球棒头”）； - 动词：“用软木塞塞住；阻止”（如 “cork the bottle” 用软木塞塞住瓶子、“cork a leak” 堵住漏洞”）；
2. stopper（名词）：“塞子（通用）”（如 “bottle stopper” 瓶塞、“rubber stopper” 橡胶塞），比 cork 范围广，cork 特指 “软木材质的塞子”，stopper 可指 “任何材质”。
词语辨析
lid top cork cap plug stopper These are all words for a cover for a container. 以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。 lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it 指容器的盖、盖子： a jar with a tight-fitting lid 盖子严丝合缝的广口瓶 top a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it 指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞 cork a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles 指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞 cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera （常构成复合词）指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽 plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out 指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子： a bath plug 浴缸塞子 注释 In American English, the word plug is also used to mean a stopper. 在美国英语中，plug亦用以指瓶塞： a bottle with a glass plug 用玻璃塞子的瓶子 stopper an object that fits into the top of a bottle to close it 指瓶塞： a bottle with a glass stopper 用玻璃塞子的瓶子 常用搭配 an airtight lid / top / cap / plug / stopper a tight-fitting lid / top / cap a screw top / cap a pen lid / top a bottle top / stopper to put on / screw on / take off / unscrew the lid / top / cap to pull out the cork / plug / stopper
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