知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:close→三单:closes;过去式:closed;过去分词:closed;现在分词:closing→副词:closely(紧密地);closedly(紧闭地)→反义词:open(打开的);opened(被打开的)→短语:closed door(关门);closed circuit(闭路)
易混词辨析
closing、shut、closed
1.closed(形容词 / 动词过去分词): - 形容词:“关闭的”(状态,如 “closed door” 关着的门、“closed shop” 关门的商店); - 过去分词:“关闭;结束”(如 “the meeting closed” 会议结束);
2. closing(现在分词 / 形容词):“正在关闭的;结尾的”(动作 / 属性,如 “closing time” 关门时间、“closing remarks” 结束语),不可表 “静态关闭”(“closing door” 指 “正在关门的门”);
3. shut(形容词 / 动词):“关闭的;关上”(口语化,如 “shut window” 关着的窗户、“shut the box” 关上盒子),与 closed 语义近,但 shut 不可用于 “抽象关闭”(如 “shut meeting” 错误,应为 “closed meeting” 闭门会议)。
重要短语
closed loop闭环,闭合环路
closed circuit闭合线路,闭合电路
behind closed doors暗中地;与外界隔绝地
closed system n.封闭系统