核心词义
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知识扩展
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characterized
英['kærəktə,raɪzd] 美[ˈkærəktəraɪzd]
核心词义
adj. [医]具有特征的
v. 是……的特征(characterize的过去式和过去分词);以……为特征;描述(人或物)的特性;使……具有特点(或最引人注目的特征)
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知识扩展
易混词辨析
described、defined、portrayed、characterized
1.characterized(形容词 / 动词过去分词):“具有… 特征的;描绘特征的”(如 characterized by kindness 以善良为特征;characterized the era 描绘时代特征;characterized his style 描绘他的风格),侧重 “提炼、概括人或事物的核心特征”;
2. described(动词过去分词):“被描述的;已描述”(如 described the scene 描述场景;described her appearance 描述她的外貌),侧重 “客观、细节的描述”,characterized 是 “主观、核心的特征概括”;
3. defined(动词过去分词):“被定义的;已定义”(如 defined the term 定义术语;defined the scope 界定范围),侧重 “明确界定概念、范围”,characterized 是 “描述特征”;
4. portrayed(动词过去分词):“被描绘的;已描绘”(如 portrayed as a hero 被描绘成英雄;portrayed in the film 在电影中被描绘),侧重 “通过艺术、文学描绘形象”,characterized 是 “概括特征”。
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