知识扩展
词语辨析
bother，annoy，disturb，interfere，interrupt，trouble，worry
【解说】
这组词的共同意思是“干扰”“使烦恼”。它们的区别是1.bother指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安，强调动作而不是心理，它表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙，须表示客气时，其主语多为人。例如Don't bother，I can do it myself.不用麻烦，我自己来做。I can't be bothered with all that sort of things.我不能为这类事烦扰。I am sorry to bother you，but can you tell me how to do it?很抱歉，打扰一下，能告诉我怎么做吗?2.annoy的意思更强调“使烦恼”，意味较轻。例如These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.他听说火车要晚点，心里感到烦恼。3.disturb也可指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安或妨碍工作进行，其主语多是焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素。例如Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。4.irritate也有“使烦恼”的意思，其意味较重，时间较短。例如He was irritated by a person他为某人所激怒。His words irritated me.他的话使我很生气。The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。5.interfere强调干预、干扰他人的手段与动作，并有影响。例如As he is always interfering，I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手划脚，所以我让他少管闲事。I have the right to interfere.我有干预的权力。If you had not interfered，I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话，我现在早已完成了我的工作。6.interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来，中断其连续性或为了某种目的而停下来，但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。例如He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this.他插话说，他没有见到过这方面的证据。Don't interrupt the speaker，ask your questions afterwards.不要打断人家的发言，有问题过后再问。Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.楼梯上传来脚步声，打断了他的思路。7.trouble表示的意义很广泛，事无巨细，并且比较正式。例如Could I trouble you to open the window?麻烦你开一下窗好吗?It troubled us that they didn't write off their plans.令我们担心的是他们没有写下他们的计划。I'm sorry to trouble you，but I wondered if we could have a word some time.很遗憾要打扰你一下，我想问一问我们什么时候能聊聊。I'm troubled by the doctor's report.医生的诊断结果颇令我焦急。8.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如The boy was always worrying me for more money.这孩子总是缠着我要钱。Don't worry，tomorrow will be better.别担心，明天会好些的。I'm worried that I'll fail
文