知识扩展
易混词辨析
accused、criticized、condemned、blamed
1.blamed(形容词 / 动词过去分词):“被责怪的;已责怪”(如 blamed for the mistake 因错误被责怪;blamed him for the delay 责怪他延误;take the blame 承担责任),侧重 “认为某人对错误、问题负有责任,语气较轻”;
2. accused(动词过去分词):“被指控的;已指控”(如 accused of theft 被指控偷窃;accused him of lying 指控他撒谎),侧重 “正式指控(法律或公开场合),语气重”;
3. criticized(动词过去分词):“被批评的;已批评”(如 criticized for his attitude 因态度被批评;criticized the plan 批评计划),侧重 “评价行为、计划的不足1.blamed(形容词 / 动词过去分词):“被责怪的;已责怪”(如 blamed for the mistake 因错误被责怪;blamed him for the delay 责怪他延误;take the blame 承担责任),侧重 “认为某人对错误、问题负有责任,语气较轻”;
2. accused(动词过去分词):“被指控的;已指控”(如 accused of theft 被指控偷窃;accused him of lying 指控他撒谎),侧重 “正式指控(法律或公开场合),语气重”;
3. criticized(动词过去分词):“被批评的;已批评”(如 criticized for his attitude 因态度被批评;criticized the plan 批评计划),侧重 “评价行为、计划的不足”,blamed 是 “追究责任”;
4. condemned(动词过去分词):“被谴责的;已谴责”(如 condemned for cruelty 因残忍被谴责;condemned the violence 谴责暴力),侧重 “强烈谴责道德、行为的错误”,blamed 语气远轻于 condemned。